+7 (916) 969-61-36
foodprom@foodprom.ru

  

 



Rambler's Top100

Food processing Industry №1/2024

TOPIC OF THE ISSUE: FUNDAMENTAL TECHNOLOGY PRIORITIES

Chusova A. E., Zharkona I. M., Slepokurona Yu. I., Korkina A. V., Tararykov M. P.Features of the production technology of drinking jelly

P. 6-14 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.001

Key words
jelly, amaranth grits, technology, durability

Abstract
From the depths of centuries, jelly came to the table of modern man. Centuries ago in Russia, jelly, prepared by boiling pre-fermented flour infusion, was included in the daily diet of peasants. Time passed, with the development of trade, new raw materials appeared and, as a result, new recipes for a favorite dish. Nowadays, the term "jelly" is most often understood as a soft drink of a viscous (mucous) consistency (usually sweet). Due to the composition and physico-chemical properties of jelly, they have a beneficial effect on the human body and are recommended for use in a number of diseases, as well as for preventive purposes. The purpose is to study the technological characteristics of amaranth grain processing products, working out the technological parameters of jelly production and assessing its quality. The objects of the study were two samples of amaranth grits (TU 9293-004-77872064) from amaranth grain of the Voronezh variety: native and heat-treated on an IR installation and samples of drinks obtained on their basis. Both samples of amaranth grits were pre-ground at the laboratory mill LMZ-1. The following parameters were determined in the obtained fractions: the content of water-soluble protein (Lowry method), starch (Evers method). Organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters were determined in samples of drinks of viscous consistency (GOST R 56558-2015). Drinks of viscous consistency based on amaranth flour are being developed to expand the range of non-alcoholic products and to have a beneficial effect on the physiological functions of the body. The way to solve this problem is to obtain a viscous base, enrich drinks with vitamins (apple juice), as well as the use of gluten-free raw materials - amaranth grits, which favorably affects certain physiological functions of the body in the presence of metabolic disorders. Based on the experimental data obtained, a technology for the production of drinking jelly has been developed, the peculiarity of which is that a viscous base is prepared separately, into which flavor-aromatic raw materials are added to form the taste and aroma.

References
1. Osipova K. V. Kisel in the Russian North: basic designations and ethno-cultural symbols. Vestnik Vologodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Såriya "Gumanitarnie, obschestvennie, pedagogicheskie nauki" = Bulletin of Vologda State University. Series "Humanities, social, pedagogical sciences". 2017;7(4):72-78 (In Russ.).
2. Kuznetsova E. A., Klimova E. V. Development of milk-based jelly technology with functional properties. Problemi ekonomiki i upravleniya v torgovle i promyshlennosti = Problems of economics and management in trade and industry. 2014;8(4):42-48 (In Russ.).
3. Bakumenko O. E., Shatnyuk O. E. Technological aspects of the use of flax flour in functional food concentrates. Khleboprodukty = Bread products. 2017;(6):56-59 (In Russ.).
4. Zhuravlev R. A. Technology development and evaluation of consumer properties of sweet dishes using polysaccharides of plant origin. Dissertation Abstract. Krasnodar: Kuban State Technological University, 2018 (In Russ.).
5. Melnik O. Yu., Shinkarenko K. O. The use of modified starches in the production of dry mixtures of functional jelly. Proceedings of the Tavrichesky state agrotechnological University. 2019; 19(2):160-167. (In Ukr.).
6. Ermolaev Ya. Yu., Sarafanov A. A. Production line of jelly based on buckwheat and barley starch. Vestnik VGUIT = Bulletin of VSUIT. 2012;(1):39-43 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2012-1-39-43.
7. Plotnikov K. B., Popov A. M., Plotnikov I. B. Improving the technological flow of the production line of instant jelly. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pischevikh proizvodstv = Technique and technology of food production. 2020;50(1):96-105 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2020-1-96-105.
8. Shchevyeva K. V., Syrvacheva M. V. Review of the development of enriched kiselev. Molodezh i nauka = Youth and Science. 2019;10-11:45 (In Russ.).
9. Snegireva A. V., Meleshkina L. E. Possibilities of using amaranth in grain jelly technology. Polzunovsky vestnik = Polzunovsky Bulletin. 2018;2:60-64 (In Russ.).
10. Gareeva I. T., Gazizova L. A., Nekrasov S. V. Improving the formulation of milk-oat jelly with the addition of high-value vegetable raw materials. Rossiyskiy electronniy nauchniy zhurnal = Russian Electronic Scientific Journal. 2019;2:65-76 (In Russ.).
11. Koryachkina S. Y., Ladnova O. L., Godunov O. A., Kholodova E. N. The use of finely dispersed vegetable and fruit and berry powders in the production of food concentrates of sweet dishes. Tekhnologiya i tovarovedenie innovatsionnikh pischevikh productov = Technology and commodity science of innovative food products. 2015;31(2):31-37 (In Russ.).
12. Meleshkina L. E., Snegireva A. V. Mixture for obtaining jelly. Russian patent RU 2414147 C1. 2011 (In Russ.).
13. Meleshkina L. E., Snegireva A. V. Mixture for obtaining jelly. Russian patent RU 2440774 C1. 2012 (In Russ.).
14. Meleshkina L. E., Snegireva A. V. Mixture for obtaining jelly. Russian patent RU 2414152 C1. 2011 (In Russ.).
15. Tutel'yan V. A., Kochetkova A. A., Isakov V. A., Vorobyova V. M., Pilipenko V. I., Vorobyova I. S., Shatnyuk L. N., Teplyuk D. A., Mikheeva G. A., Yudina A. V., Zorina E. E. Specialized food product. Russian patent RU 2611821 C1. 2017 (In Russ.).
16. Bleher B. M., Pivovarova A. A., Chumakova I. V., Solodovnikova N. V. Oatmeal jelly for children's nutrition of industrial production. Pererabotka moloka = Milk processing. 2015;4:36-37 (In Russ.).
17. Spirichev V. B., Spiricheva T. V., Kodentsova V. M. Efficiency of use in preventive nutrition of food products with a combined content of pectin and vitamins. Voprosy pitaniya = Questions of nutrition. 2011;80(4):47-55 (In Russ.).
18. Litvyak V. V., Roslyakov Yu. F., Gonchar V. V., Vershinina O. L., Ospankulova G. X. Method of obtaining jelly from potatoes. Russian patent RU 2583093 C1. 2016 (In Russ.).
19. Maitakov A. L., Shlyapin A. F., Tikhonova N. V., Poznyakovsky V. M. Substantiation of technological parameters of production and consumer properties of a new form of a specialized drink. Vestnik YuUrGU = Bulletin of SUSU. The series "Food and biotechnology". 2017;5(4):41-50 (In Russ.).
20. Diet therapy of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation problems using a specialized food product of dietary therapeutic nutrition "Jelly concentrate with vitamins and inulin "Intenorm". Methodological recommendations. Dokazatelnaya gastroenterologiya = Evidence-based gastroenterology. 2018;7(4):92-106 (In Russ.).
21. Blinnikova O. M., Eliseeva L. G. Method of production of collagen-enriched drinking jelly for functional nutrition. Russian patent RU 2668338 C1. 2018 (In Russ.).
22. Zharkova I. M., Tikhonova M. Yu., Chusova A. E., Samokhvalov A. A. Method of obtaining jelly. Russian patent RU 2702677 C1. 2019 (In Russ.).
23. Maitakov A. L., Beryazeva L. N., Vetrova N. T., Plotnikov K. B. Obtaining granulated instant jelly based on whey and vegetable raw materials. Izvestiya visshikh uchebnikh zavedeniy. Pischevaya tekhnologiya = News of higher educational institutions. Food technology. 2020;374-375(2-3):38-42 (In Russ.).
24. Method for preparing a low viscosity whole grain flour slurry. A23L2/52 CN102118979A China. Publication of 06.07.2011. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/ 27/98/a8/27fd8c81a10038/CN102118979A.pdf
25. Ho I. H. H., Matia-Merino L., Huffman L. M. Use of viscous fibres in beverages for appetite control: a review of studies. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2015;66(5):479-490. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2018.96057
26. Rebello C. J., O'Neil C. E., Greenway F. L. Dietary fiber and satiety: the effects of oats on satiety. Nutrition Reviews. 2016;74(2):131-47. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuv063
27. Wanders A. J., Feskens E. J., Jonathan M. C., Schols H. A., de Graaf C., Mars M. Pectin is not pectin: a randomized trial on the effect of different physicochemical properties of dietary fiber on appetite and energy intake. Physiology & Behavior. 2014;10(128):212-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.02.007
28. Bosch-Sierra N., Marques-Cardete R., Gurrea-Martinez A., Grau-Del Valle C., Morillas C., Hernandez-Mijares A., Banuls C. Effect of Fibre-Enriched Orange Juice on Postprandial Glycaemic Response and Satiety in Healthy Individuals: An Acute, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Crossover Study. Nutrients. 2019;11(12):3014. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11123014
29. Hervik A. K., Svihus B. The Role of Fiber in Energy Balance. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2019;1:32-48. https://doi.10.1155/2019/4983657
30. Adeniyi P. O., Obatolu V. A. Effect of Germination Temperature on the Functional Properties of Grain Amaranthus. American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2014;2:76-79 (In USA).
31. Berestov A. P. Method of obtaining oatmeal jelly. Russian patent RU 2643843 C1. 2018 (In Russ.).
32. Morozova S. S., Bakumenko O. E., Tarasova V. V. Development of recipes for food concentrates of jelly using sweeteners and intensive sweeteners. Pischevaya promyshlennost' = Food industry. 2020;6:13-18 (In Russ.).
33. Zharkova I. M., Safonova Y. A., Slepokurova Y. I. Optimization of processing parameters of amaranth grits before grinding into flour. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018;1015(3):032156.
34. Kasozi K. I., Namubiru S., Safiriyu A. A., Ninsiima H. I., Nakimbugwe D., Namayanja M., Valladares M. B. Grain Amaranth Is Associated with Improved Hepatic and Renal Calcium Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of Male Wistar Rats. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018;(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4098942
35. Islam S., Akond M., Islam I., Adam Z. Soluble sugar contents, total phenolic, and antioxidant capacity in a diverse set of amaranthaceae accessions. International Food Research Journal. 2017;24(5):2009-2016 (In USA).
36. Zharkova I. M., Grebenshchikov A. V., Gustinovich V. G. An in vivo study of the effectiveness of gluten-free flour products depending on the composition. Voprosy detskoy dietologii = Questions of children's dietetics. 2019; 17(2):55-62 (In Russ.).
37. Bavykina I. A., Zvyagin A. A., Miroshnichenko L. A., Gusev K. Y., Zharkova I. M. The effectiveness of amaranth products in gluten-free nutrition of children with gluten intolerance. Voprosy pitaniya = Nutrition issues. 2017; 86(2):91-99 (In Russ.).
38. Hyson D. A. A review and critical analysis of the scientific literature related to 100% fruit juice and human health. Advances in nutrition. 2015;6(1):37-51. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.114.005728
39. Romanenko V. O. Development of technology of soft drinks of viscous consistency based on grain raw materials and vegetable hydrocolloids. Dissertation Abstract. Kemerovo: Kemerovo technological institute of food industry, 2014 (In Russ.).
40. Boyer J., Liu R. H. Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition Journal. 2004;3(5):1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-3-5.
41. Vojdani A., Vojdani C. Immunological reactivity to gum. Allergology and immunology in pediatrics. 2015. ¹ 4 (43) [cited 2023 February 18] (In Russ.). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/immunologicheskaya-reaktivnost-k-kamedi.
42. Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 005/2011 "On Packaging Safety" (approved by the Decision of the Customs Union Commission ¹ 769 of August 16, 2011). Moscow, 2011 (In Russ.).
43. Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 022/2011 "Food products in terms of their labeling" (approved by the decision of the Customs Union Commission of December 9, 2011 N 880). Moscow, 2011 (In Russ.).
44. Maso V. K., Kodentsova V. M., Vrzhesinskaya O. A. Enriched and functional food products: similarities and differences. Pivo i napitki = Beer and beverages. 2012;1:63-65 (In Russ.).
45. GOST 56558-2015. Canned food. Potable fruit kissels. Generalspecifications. Moscow, Standartinform, 2016. 10 p. (In Russ.)
Authors
Chusova Alla E., Candidate of Technological Sciences,
Zharkova Irina M., Doctor of Technological Sciences, Professor,
Slepokurova Yuliya I., Candidate of Biological Sciences,
Korkina Angelina V.,
Tararykov Mikhail P.
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies,
19, Revolution Avenue, Voronezh, 394036, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Eliseeva L. I., Stepanov K. M., Gudueva R. P., Darmaeva G. G. Assessment of biological value Mare's milk and koumiss

P. 15-17 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.002

Key words
mare's milk, koumiss, proteins, essential amino acids, amino acid score

Abstract
The purpose of the work is to study the quality of mare's milk in all agricultural enterprises of Yakutia and to increase the volume of milk and koumiss production. Mare's milk of the Yakut mare and mare's milk from mare's milk of LLC Konevod "Berte" of the Khangalassky district of Yakutia was studied. Amino acid analysis of milk and koumiss samples was carried out by ion chromatography on an analyzer of the Czech company "Microtechna". The results of the study of essential amino acids show that the highest content of essential amino acids is contained in koumiss 787 mg / g, in milk 662 mg/g. The biological value of milk was estimated according to the method of Lipatov N. N. and Rogov I. A. by the coefficients of differences in amino acid score (CRA) and biological value (BC). Amino acid score is a method of determining the quality of protein by comparing amino acids in the studied products with the proteins of the reference. Studies of amino acid score have shown that the protein in the studied samples of milk and koumiss is characterized by a full-fledged composition, the biological value of koumiss samples exceeds milk by 6.8 %. The biological value of lipids in dairy products is characterized by the composition of fatty acids. The coefficient of biological balance of lipids when calculated according to three parameters for milk and koumiss is in the range of 0.77-0.79, which corresponds to the "good" rating on the E. K. Harrington desirability scale. The results of the study of mare's milk and koumiss confirm their high biological value. Mare's milk can be recommended for the production of dairy products for children and dietary nutrition and sell them to children's institutions and institutions of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

References
1. Abramov A. F., Ivanov P. M., Afanasyeva L. N., Abramova T. A. Nutrition, risk factors and cancer prevention in Yakutia. Yakutsk: Sphera, 2022. P. 65-67, 181-188.
2. Nechaev A. P., Traubenburg S. E., Kochetkova A. A., et al. Food chemistry: textbook. St. Petersburg: Giord, 2007. P. 28-44.
3. Nadtochiy L. A., Orlova O. Yu. Innovations in biotechnology: an educational and methodological manual. St. Petersburg: ITMO University, 2015. 37 p.
4. Lipatov N. N. Guide to laboratory work and practical classes on the course equipment of dairy industry enterprises. Moscow: Food Industry, 1978. 287 p.
5. Gilmutdinova L.T., Kudayarova R. R., Yanturina N. H. The unique composition of mare's milk is the basis of the medicinal properties of koumiss. Vestnik KrasGAU = Bulletin of KrasSAU. 2011;(3):74-79 (In Russ.).
6. Orazov A., Nadtochiy L. A., Sofronova A. V. Evaluation of the biological value of milk of farm animals. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pischevikh proizvodstv = Technique and technology of food production. 2019;(3):447-453 (In Russ.).
7. Yurova E. A., Polyakova O. S, Zhizhin N. A., Filchakova S. A. Approaches to assessing the quality of the fat composition of milk and functional dairy products. Vsyo o myase = All about meat. 2020;(55):412-416 (In Russ.).
8. Kanareikina S. G., Kanareikin V. I. Mare's milk - a unique raw material for healthy food products. Zootechnia = Animal Science. 2016;(2):150-152 (In Russ.).
Authors
Eliseeva Lyudmila I., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
Stepanov Konstantin M., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
Arctic State University,
3, 3td km Sergelyakhskoe highway, Yakutsk, Russia, 677007, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Gudueva Rozaida P.,
Darmaeva Galina G.,
Center for Food Technologies,
51, 50 years of the Soviet Army str., Yakutsk, Russia, 677004



Gerber Yu. B., Yaroshenko N. Yu.Thermogravimetric analysis of moisture bonding forms in functional products

P. 18-23 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.003

Key words
thermogravimetric analysis, dehydration, destruction, adsorption, endothermic effect, binding energy

Abstract
Gingerbread products are multicomponent systems in which forms of moisture bonding play a significant role. The water in the gingerbread is in different states. When studying the properties of gingerbread and their ability to preserve freshness, a large role is assigned to both the quantitative ratio of free and bound moisture, and the distribution of bound moisture between the biopolymers of the product. To study the effect of vegetable additives on the moisture ratio of various forms of bonding in gingerbread, the method of differential thermal analysis was used, which is based on recording the thermal effects of chemical transformations occurring under conditions of a given temperature action. Using this method, it is possible to analyze the change in the state of substances during heating. Thermogravimetric studies of the forms of moisture bonds in the studied samples were carried out on a complex thermoanalytic device - the Q-1500D derivatograph, with which it is possible to determine with great accuracy all quantitative changes in the samples, accompanied by a decrease in weight due to the removal of moisture during thermal exposure. Using a four-channel recording device, the derivatograph simultaneously monitored temperature changes (T), weight changes (TG), weight change rate (DTG) and temperature change rate (DTA) of the studied samples depending on time in the temperature range of 23…300 °C under non-isothermal conditions. The obtained data of thermal analysis made it possible to determine the temperature zones of moisture removal from the raw materials under study and finished products with various forms and binding energies, as well as the zones of transformation of dry substances with increasing temperature, which will further predict the operating parameters of the process of removing moisture from raw materials and choose the most effective methods of removal.

References
1. Yaroshenko N. Yu., Kravchenko M. F. Change in the quality characteristics of gingerbread during storage. Pischevaya nauka i tekhnologiya = Food science and technology. 2016;10(14):47-53 (In Russ.).
2. Kilcast D. Stability and shelf life. Bakery and confectionery products. Transl. from English. Under the scientific ed. of the Candidate of Technical Sciences, assoc. Bazarnova Yu G. Moscow: Profession, 2012. 444 p. (In Russ.)
3. Koryachkina S. Ya. Improvement of bakery, confectionery and pasta technologies for functional purposes: monograph. Orel: State University, 2012. 262 p. (In Russ.)
4. Galimullin I. N., Bashkirtseva N. Yu., Lebedev N. A. Analysis of the morphological structure and thermogravimetry of the stabilizing additive. Vestnik Tekhnologicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Technological University. 2015;18(13):14-16.
5. Kaminsky V. A., Epstein S. A., Shirochin D. L. Determination of the parameters of the kinetics of decomposition of complex substances according to thermogravimetry data. Jurnal fizicheskoy khimii = Journal of Physical Chemistry. 2011;85(4):637-643 (In Russ.).
6. Rodnonova N. S., Kuznetsova I. V., Zatsepilina N. P. The influence of the moisture binding form of minced meat systems based on various fish raw materials by the OTA method. Khranenie ipererabotka selkhozsir'ya = Storage and processing of agricultural raw materials. 2010;(12):39-40 (In Russ.).
7. Magomedov G. O., Plotnikova I. V., Kuznetsova I. V. Investigation of the forms of moisture bonding of marshmallows of various compositions by thermal analysis. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta inzhenernikh tekhnologiy = Bulletin of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2017;79(3):42-50 (In Russ.).
8. Antipov S. T., Zhuravlev A. V., Kazartsev D. A., Mordasov A. G. Innovative development of food technology technology. Saint Petersburg: Lan', 2016. 660 p. (In Russ.)
9. Shelamova S. A., Derkanosova N. M., Vasilenko O. A., Kashirina N. A. Enzymatic transesterification of vegetable oils in the production of dietary fat products. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Voronezh State Agrarian University. 2018;12(57):131-139 (In Russ.).
10. Bryukhanov M. A. Investigation of forms of moisture bonding in semi-hard cheeses. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pischevikh proizvodstv = Technique and technology of food production. 2015;39(4):106-109 (In Russ.).
11. Bannitsyna T. E., Kanarsky A. V., Scherbakov A. V., Chebotar V. K., Kiprushkina E. I. Yeast in modern biotechnology. Vestnik Mezhdunarodnoy academii kholoda = Bulletin of the International Academy of Refrigeration. 2016;(1):24-29 (In Russ.).
12. Panyawong S., Devahastin S. Determination of deformation of a food product undergoing different drying methods and conditions via evolution of a shape factor. Journal of Food Engineering. 2007;78(1):151-161.
13. Halder A., Dhall A., Datta A. K. Modeling transport in porous media with phase change: Applications to food processing. Journal of Heat Transfer. 2011;133(3):28-34.
14. Roudaut G., Barbosa-Canova G. V. Water activity and physical stability. Water Activity in Foods: Fundamentals and Applications. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007. P. 199-213.
15. Shakhov S. V., Vostrikova A. G., Efremenko D. O. A derivatographic method for analyzing the types of moisture-material coupling. Evraziyskiy Soyuz uchenikh = Eurasian Union of Scientists. 2014;(6)3:114-116 (In Russ.).
16. Peregonchaya O. V., Tertychnaya T. N. Investigation of dehydration of triticale flour by thermal analysis methods. Sorbtsionnie i khromatographicheskie protsessi = Sorbcinone and chromatographic processes. 2011;2(4):511-517 (In Russ.).
17. Loshilov S. A., Korobeynichev O. P., Maslennikov D. A., Kotova Yu. V. Processing of experimental data of thermogravimetry based on integral estimates of changes in reaction rates with temperature increase. Sovremennie problem nauki i obrazovaniya = Modern problems of science and education. 2013;(2):52-64 (In Russ.).
18. Antipov A. V., Zhuravlev A. V., Borodkina A. Yu. Investigation of the forms of moisture coupling of buckwheat seeds by thermal analysis. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta inzhenernikh tekhnologiy = Bulletin of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2013;2(56):25-27 (In Russ.).
19. Shishatsky Yu. I., Bunin E. S., Golubyatnikov E. I., Kuznetsova I. V. Investigation of the forms of connection of moisture with beet pulp by non-isothermal analysis. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta inzhenernikh tekhnologiy = Bulletin of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2013;1(55):14-16 (In Russ.).
Authors
Gerber Yuriy B., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor,
Yaroshenko Natal'ya Yu.
Agrotechnological Academy of V. I. Vernadsky Krimean Federal University,
1A, Nauchnaya str., Agrarnoe, Republic of Crimea, Russia, 295492, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Titov A. Yu., Lanshin N. A., Zakharchev A. N.Investigation of amaranth flour influence on the rheological properties of the dough and the quality of finished goods

P. 24-27 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.004

Key words
bakery products quality, non-traditional raw materials, amaranth flour

Abstract
Studies have been conducted to substantiate the use of unconventional raw materials in the baking industry by the example of replacing of 5 to 100 % of wheat flour with equal amount of amaranth flour in products made of rye-wheat dough. As a result of the research the optimal dosage of wheat flour replacement with amaranth flour was determined. This study showed a positive effect on the physico-chemical, rheological and organoleptic indicators of the dough quality and finished bakery goods. Replacing wheat flour with amaranth flour affects positively the nutritional value, causing the increase proteins, fats and dietary fibers content, as well as the increase of potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins B1, B2, PP content. Amaranth flour can be recommended for the baking industry application in order to improve the quality of dough and finished bakery products. Replacing 20 % of wheat flour by amaranth flour is the optimal dosage, which causes the decrease in dough formation time, an increase in the falling number and an improvement in the quality of gluten, as well as improving organoleptic properties.

References
1. Temnikova O. E., Egortsev N. A., Zimichev A. V. Review of the use of non-traditional raw materials in baking. Khleboprodukty = Bakery products. 2012;(4):54-55 (In Russ.).
2. Koneva S. I., Egorova E. Yu., Kozubaeva L. A., Reznichenko I. Yu. The influence of flaxseed flour on the rheological properties of dough made from a mixture of wheat and flaxseed flour and the quality of bread. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pischevikh proizvodstv = Food production equipment and technology. 2019;49(1):85-92 (In Russ.).
3. Aletdinova L. D., Sanzharovskaya N. S. Use of flaxseed flour in baking. Sbornik statey po materialam XI Vserossiyskoy conferentsii molodikh uchenikh, posvyaschennoy 95-letiyu Kubanskogo GAU i 80-letiyu so dnya obrazovaniya Krasnodarskogo kraya = A collection of articles based on materials from the XI All-Russian conference of young scientists, dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the Kuban State Agrarian University and the 80th anniversary of the formation of the Krasnodar region. 2017:903-904 (In Russ.).
4. Tarasova V., Matveeva I., Nechaev A. Functional bakery products. Khleboprodukty = Bakery products. 2009;(6):54-55 (In Russ.).
Authors
Titov Alexander Yu., graduate student,
Lanshin Nikita A., graduate student,
Zakharchev Alexander N., graduate student
Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH),
11, Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Shaimerdenova D. À., Chakanova Zh. M., Bekbolatova M. B., Iskakova D. M., Sarbasova G. T., Omaralieva A. M. Development of recipes for enriched flour mixtures for bakery products. Part 1

P. 28-32 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.005

Key words
flour mixtures, wheat flour, additives, enrichment, fine bran powders, oats, buckwheat, lentils

Abstract
Bread, being the most necessary product of consumption in any human community, is considered an ideal product for enriching and bringing to the optimal composition of the balance of nutrients consumed by humans. The main component of traditional bread is wheat flour of the highest grades, the technology of production of which is accompanied by a significant decrease in the content of useful substances in it, embedded in the grain by nature. Therefore, the most important task in baking is to develop ways to increase the nutritional value of bread while maintaining consumer characteristics. The use of fine powders from the bran of grain crops is economically and technologically justified. The most commonly used in order to increase the nutritional value of bread are wheat bran. The article presents research on the development of bakery flour mixtures enriched with fine powders from wheat bran, oats, buckwheat and lentils. To make flour mixtures, fine powders from wheat bran, oats, buckwheat and lentils in an amount from 10 to 20 % were added to wheat flour of the highest grade. According to the quality of hearth bread obtained during trial baking under laboratory conditions, the baking properties of flour mixtures with different contents of fine powders from wheat bran, oats, buckwheat and lentils were investigated. The results of chemical and microbiological analysis of the developed flour mixtures showed that samples with a 10 % content of fine powder from wheat bran, oats, buckwheat and lentils had a pleasant appearance and smell with a pronounced taste of bread with wallpaper flour, as well as baked crumb, with a uniform structure and porosity. Samples with a 15 % content of fine powder, explosions are observed in the surface of the crust, the density of the crumb with a slight stickiness is noted. Samples with 20 % content have a vague appearance and poor elasticity of the crumb with stickiness. Further research is presented in the article "Development of recipes for enriched flour mixtures for bakery products". Part 2.

References
1. Nicoleta Vartolomei, Maria Turtoi. The influence of the addition of rosehip powder to wheat flour on the dough farinographic properties and bread physico-chemical characteristics. Applied Sciences. 2021;11(24):12035. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112412035. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/12035
2. Kurek M. A., Wyrwisz J., Piwi?ska M., Wierzbicka A. Influence of the wheat flour extraction degree in the quality of bread made with high proportions of ?-glucan. Food Sciences Technology of Brazil. 2015;35:273-278.
3. Shanmugavel V., Santhi K. K., Kurup A. H., Kalakandan S., Anandharaj A., Rawson A. Potassium bromate: Effects on bread components, health, environment and method of analysis: A review. Food Chemistry. 2020;311:125964.
4. Pasqualina L., Emanuela A., Giovanni R., Maria E. G., Paolo P., Salvatore P., Umberto M., Santi D. Classification and technological purposes of food additives: the European point of view. Chemistry and hygiene of food additives. Springer Cham, 2017. P. 1-21.
5. Haghighat-Kharazi S., Milani J. M., Kasaai M. R., Khajeh K. Use of encapsulated maltogenic amylase in malotodextrins with different formulations in making gluten-free breads. LWT. 2019;110:182-189.
6. Zhang L., Li Z., Qiao Y., Zhang Y., Zheng W., Zhao Y., Huang Y., Cui Z. Improvement of the quality and shelf life of wheat bread by a maltohexaose producing ?-amylase. Journal of Cereal Sciences. 2019;87:165-171.
7. Woo S., Shin Y., Jeong H., Kim J., Ko D., Hong J. S., Choi H., Shim J. Effects of maltogenic amylase from Lactobacillus plantarum on retrogradation of bread. Journal of Cereal Sciences. 2020;93:102976.
8. Dahiya S., Bajaj B. K., Kumar A., Tiwari S. K., Singh B. A review on biotechnological potential of multifarious enzymes in bread making. Processing of Biochemistry. 2020;99:290-306.
9. Guo Y., Gao Z., Xu J., Chang S., Wu B., He B. A family 30 glucurono-xylanase from Bacillus subtilis LC9: Expression, characterization and its application in Chinese bread making. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2018;117:377-384.
10. Melis S., Meza Morales W. R., Delcour J. A. Lipases in wheat flour bread making: Importance of an appropriate balance between wheat endogenous lipids and their enzymatically released hydrolysis products. Food Chemistry. 2019;298:125002.
11. Mike Saltmarsh, Chapter. 1: Food Additives and Why They Are Used, in Saltmarsh's. Essential Guide to Food Additives. 2020;(5):1-9. https://doi.org 10.1039/9781839161063-00001eISBN: 978-1-83916-106-3.
12. Haiam O. Elkatry, Hossam S. El-Beltagi, Abdelrahman R. Ahmed, Heba, I. Mohamed, Hala Hazam Al-Otaibi, Khaled M. A. Ramadan, Mohamed A. A. Mahmoud. The potential use of Indian rice flour or husk in fortification of pan bread: assessing bread's quality using sensory, physicochemical, and chemometric methods. Frontiers in Nutrition. Sec. Nutrition and Food Science Technology. 2023. Vol. 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1240527.
13. Natalia B., Abigail G., Elina A., Analia R. Development of breads fortified in calcium and high protein content through the use of bean flour and regional fruits. Biology and Life Sciences Forum. 2022;17(1):19. https://doi.org/10.3390/blsf2022017019
14. Jaromir Porizka, Zuzana Slavikova, Karolina Bidmonova, Miroslava Vymetalova, Pavel Divis. Physiochemical and sensory properties of bread fortified with wheat bran and whey protein isolates. Foods. 2023;12(13):2635. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132635
15. Mahwash Aziz, Rabia Ramzan, Zafarullah Muhammad, Nazia Khalid, Rizwana Batool. Preparation of fortified bread by incorporating blends of Helianthus annuus and Myristica fragrans flours: Assessment of functional, physicochemical, and organoleptic properties. Journal of food processing and preservation. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.17210
16. Krasnikova E. S., Krasnikov A. V., Babushkin V. A. The influence of composite flour mixtures on Saccharomyces cerevisiae biotechnological properties and bread quality. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 421. Issue 2. https://doi.org 10.1088/1755-1315/421/2/022008
17. Saka M., Ozkaya B., Saka I. The effect of bread-making methods on functional and quality characteristics of oat bran blended bread. International Journal of gastronomy and food science. 2021;26:100439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100439
18. Maria Assunta Previtali, Marcella Mastromatteo, Pasquale De Vita, Donatella Bianca Maria Ficco, Amalia Conte, Matteo Alessandro Del Nobile. Effect of the lentil flour and hydrocolloids on baking characteristics of wholemeal durum wheat bread. Journal Food science and technology. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.12559
19. Natalia Berezina, Vladimir Masalov, Nina Pervykh, Evgenia Khmeleva. Physiological aspects of creating a flour polycomposite mixture for bread. III International scientific and practical conference "Problems and prospects of scientific and innovative support of the agro-industrial complex of the regions". BIO Web of Conferences 32. 2021;4:03003. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213203003.
20. Bekbolatova M. B., Shaimerdenova D. A., Chakanova M. Z., Iztaev A. I., Sarbasova G. T., Iskakova D. M., Yesmambetov A. A., Makhambetova A. A. Obtaining Special Additives for Bakery Products from Fine-disperse Flour. Vestnik Almatinskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Almaty Technological University. 2022;(4):128-138 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2022-4-128-138 (In Russ.).
21. GOST 27669-88. Baking wheat flour. The method of trial laboratory baking of bread. Moscow: Standartinform, 2007. 10 p. (In Russ.)
Authors
Shaimerdenova Darigash A., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Ñhakanova Zhanar M.,
Bekbolatova Meruert B., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Iskakova Damira M., Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Sarbasova Gaini T., Doctor of Agricultural Sciences,
Omaralieva Aigul M., Candidate of Technical Sciences
LLP "Scientific and Production Enterprise "Innovator",
2, office 19, Karatal str., Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, 010000, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT

Tulyakova T. V., Goryacheva E. D., Dårevskov K. A., Koptelov K. I., Kudinov D. V.Electronic document management in the quality and safety management systems of food factories

P. 33-38 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.006

Key words
quality and safety management systems, electronic document management, information technology, logging

Abstract
The implementation of the requirements of Technical regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 021/2011 Food safety and other regulatory documents on the quality and safety of food products is impossible without the implementation of modern management systems. This leads to an increase in the number of records and documents kept in factories. The analysis of information materials and the results of a survey of quality managers of industrial food factories and production departments at trade enterprises showed that at this moment the traditional document management system using paper media is mainly used. The traditional document management system does not exclude the risks of loss and late completion of documents and does not guarantee the confidentiality and protection of documents and the information. The analysis of the information technology market has shown that now there are no automated systems for maintaining documentation on quality control and safety at food factories. An alternative method of keeping records in production is Excel, 1C, SAP and other accounting programs, but they do not allow you to transfer all accounting and control to electronic form due to the complexity of implementation, the high cost of the process or the inability to use an extended version. Experience in the field of food and information technologies has allowed us to formulate four fundamental requirements for electronic document management systems at food industry factories of different levels of technical equipment and qualification of production personnel. Taking into account these requirements, a model of an electronic document management system, which includes twenty-four subsystems, is proposed. The perspective of further development of this research is the technical implementation of the model and the creation of an IT application that meets four fundamental requirements. With further detailed consideration of the functionality of the model, guided by the requests of food industry factories of various production areas and taking into account the specifics of the technological processes, a database of record forms will be made to create a list of necessary logs and checklists for monitoring a wide range of processes carried out by quality and safety management systems for various factories.

References
1. Kalinina I. V., Fatkullin R. I., Naumenko N. V. Features of creating a quality management system at a food industry enterprise [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-sozdaniya-sistemy-menedzhmenta-kachestva-na-predpriyatii-pischevoy-otrasli 2. Seleznev D., Kaadze A. G. Document management systems: types, technologies and programs [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://www.kp.ru/guide/sistemy-dokumentooborota.html
3. What is electronic document management: advantages of electronic document management for successful business [Electronic resource]. Access mode: URL: https://www.ekam.ru/blogs/pos/elektronnij-documentooborot. Forecast of the development of electronic document management. A2B blog [Electronic resource]. Access mode: URL: https://a2b.su/blog/prognoz-razvitiya-elektronnogo-dokumentooborota. https://www.ekam.ru/ blogs/pos/ elektronnij-documentooborot
4. Buylov V. N., Ekhin V. K. Advantages and disadvantages of using electronic document management [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://tsutmb.ru/nauka/internet-konferencii/2019/aktualnye_problemy/5/Bujlov_Ehin.pdf.
5. Vikulina A. Advantages of electronic document management [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://kontur.ru/diadoc/spravka/20324-preimuschestva_edo.
6. Rotaru G., et al. Scientific research. Agrochemical Processes and Technologies. 2005;XI(1):229-236. Food quality and safety management systems: a brief analysis of individual and integrated approaches.
7. Mar Villamiel, Pablo Mendes-Albignana. Updated review of the problems of food quality and safety management. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 2022;(10):100393.
8. The Design of Dynamic Workflow Based on Document Flow System, IEEE. Software College, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing China. Wuhan (China), 2011. DOI: 10.1109/CAMAN.2011.5778862. 9.
9. Yakovlev A. Automation of food industry enterprises based on 1C: ERP (traceability of the composition of finished products from raw materials to sales). Publication No. 1247510 [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://infostart.ru/company/405627
10. Puchkov I. I. Ways of solving issues of improving the efficiency of enterprises in the food industry through the use of information systems. Tekhnicheskie nauki: traditsii i innovatsii. Materiali III Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy conferentsii = Technical sciences: traditions and innovations. Materials of the III International Scientific Conference. Kazan: Young Scientist, 2018. P. 106-109 (In Russ.). URL: https://moluch.ru/conf/tech/archive/287/13796 / (accessed: 26.07.2023).
11. Kanter V. M., Mathison V. A., Sazonov Yu. S. Integrated management systems in the food industry: Monograph. Moscow: Printing House RASKHN, 2008. 522 p. (In Russ.)
12. Mathison V. A. Risk management system in ensuring food safety: textbook. Moscow.: Izvestiya, 2016. 320 p. (In Russ.)
13. Dunchenko N. I., Yankovskiy V. S. Product quality management: textbook. St. Petersburg: Lan', 2020. 304 p. (In Russ.)
14. Kovarda V. V., Laptev R. A., Rogov R. A. The main directions of the development of the traceability system of goods as a factor of ensuring the security of Russia in the conditions of the expansion of the globalization process. Vestnik evraziyskoy nauki = Bulletin of Eurasian Science. 2020;12(1) (In Russ.). URL: https://esj.today/PDF/15ECVN120.pdf (accessed: 07/25/2023).
15. Tulyakova T. V., Kryukova E. V., Goryacheva E. D. Fundamentals of designing security management systems: textbook. St. Petersburg: Lan', 2022. 227 p. (In Russ.)
16. Chernova O. A., Bevzyuk E. A. Commentary to the Federal Law of 02.01.2000 N 29-FZ "On the quality and safety of food products". GARANT system, 2013 [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://base.garant.ru/57796986.
17. Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 021/2011 "On food safety" [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://docs.cntd.ru.
18. Functions of electronic document management systems [Electronic resource]. Etlas-Soft Company: website. Access mode: free. URL: https://atlassoft. ru/articles/funktsii-sistem-elektronnogo-dokumentooborota-sed/ (accessed 11.04.2023).
19. Gaponko E. A. Fundamentals of information technologies [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://spravochnick.ru/informatika/informacionnye_processy_i_informaciya/obschaya_harakteristika_processov_sbora_peredachi_obrabotki_i_nakopleniya_informacii/
20. Belyaev D. M. Characteristics of the processes of collecting, transmitting, processing and accumulating information [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://spravochnick.ru /
21. What is a cloud? Why is this a good (or bad) data storage solution [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://dzen.ru/tehnobzor.
22. Chigasov A. I. Features of using a quality management system in the control of the production of functional dairy products. Vestnik KrasGAU = Bulletin of KrasSAU. 2021;(7):178-184 (In Russ.).
23. Feigin A. S. Introduction of HACCP systems in the fishing industry based on corporate governance. Nauchnie trudi Dalrybvtuza = Scientific works Dalrybvtuza. 2021;57(3):33-38 (In Russ.). ISSN 2713-3222.
24. Pros and cons of 1C [Electronic resource]. 1C: website. Access mode: free. URL: https://1c.programs93.ru/articles/pljusy-i-minusy-1s / (accessed 12.04.2023).
25. Electronic document management and automation of business processes [Electronic resource]. Softline: website. Access mode: free. URL: https://softline.by/solutions/business-solutions/sistemyi-elektronnogodokumentooborota-sed (accessed: 04/15/2023).
25. Electronic document management and automation of business processes [Electronic resource]. Softline: website. Access mode: free. URL: https://softline.by/solutions/business-solutions/sistemyi-elektronnogodokumentooborota-sed (accessed: 04/15/2023).
26. Redko L. A., Satsuta A. E.., Yanushevskaya M. N. Providing Quality of Products by Identification of Personnel Actions at Stages of the Life Cycle. Kompetentnost' = Competence (In Russ.). 2021;(2):19-25. DOI: 10.24412/1993 8780 2021 2 19 25.
27. Khruscheva V. A. Advantages and disadvantages of the electronic document management system. Molodoy ucheniy = Young scientist. 2020;22(312):51-53 (In Russ.). URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/312/70969 / (accessed: 07/26/2023).
28. Gill S. The role of digitalization in food production: Control Engineering, Russia, 2021 [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://controlengrussia.com/
Authors
Tulyakova Tat'yana V., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Goryacheva Elena D., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Koptelov Kirill I., graduate student,
Kudinov Dmitriy V., graduate student
Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH),
11, Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Dårevskov Konstantin A.,
LLC "Quality Start",
1, 1st km of Rublevo-Uspenskogo highway, Razdory village, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143082, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



QUALITY AND SAFETY

Polubesova M. A., Mechtaeva E. V., Mescheryakov A. A., Chernov A. D., Zhuravleva A. Z., Sitnov V. Yu.Alternative sources of protein: main characteristics, environmental friendliness and safety

P. 39-46 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.007

Key words
alternative proteins, algae, fungi, plant proteins, edible insects, product safety

Abstract
Global population growth, demand for protein-rich foods, and concerns about the global environmental situation are leading to consideration of alternative protein sources. In recent years, protein sources such as algae, fungi, plant proteins and insects have received increasing attention as alternatives. In addition to their high protein content, they are known to contain vitamins, essential amino acids and fatty acids necessary for the healthy functioning of the human body. Thus, the aim of this research is to review and compare algae, fungi, plants and insects as alternative protein sources. The research addresses issues of nutritional value, amino acid and fatty acid composition of alternative proteins, as well as issues of environmental friendliness and safety. A literature review revealed that growing alternative proteins is more environmentally friendly compared to traditional protein sources. Producing alternative protein sources produces significantly less greenhouse gas emissions and requires less land and water than producing an equivalent amount of beef. Algae, especially chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) and spirulina (Arthrospira platensis), and insects, such as the yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor), are excellent sources of protein, fatty acids and essential amino acids for humans. They contain the largest amount of protein (up to 77 % of dry weight), which can contain up to 45 % of essential amino acids. Among plant proteins, in recent years, chickpeas have become of great interest, since they are hypoallergenic and contain almost 40 g of essential amino acids per 100 g of protein. Despite this, alternative protein sources can accumulate heavy metals, contain pathogens and cause allergies. Therefore, further research is needed on the safety of algae, fungi, plants and insects as alternative sources of protein and subsequent quality control of products.

References
1. Cheng A., Raai M. N., Zain N. A. M., Massawe F., Singh A., Wan-Mohtar W. A. A. Q. I. In search of alternative proteins: unlocking the potential of underutilized tropical legumes. Food Security. 2019;(11):1205-1215.
2. Protein Market Size. Electronic resource. Access mode: [https://www.globenewswire.com/news release/2023/03/02/2619428/0/en/Protein-Market-Size-to-Hit-Around-USD-37-81-Billion-by-2032.html] (Access date: 29.10.2023).
3. Geada P., Moreira C., Silva M., Nunes R., Madureira L., Rocha C. M., Pereira R. N., Vicente A. A., Teixeira J. A. Algal proteins: Production strategies and nutritional and functional properties. Bioresource Technology. 2021;(332):1-14.
4. Dimopoulou M., Kolonas A., Mourtakos S., Androutsos O., Gortzi O. Nutritional Composition and Biological Properties of Sixteen Edible Mushroom Species. Applied Sciences. 2022;12(16):1-23.
5. Amara A. A., El-Baky N. A. Fungi as a source of edible proteins and animal feed. Journal of Fungi. 2023;9(1):1-28.
6. Day L., Cakebread J. A., Loveday S. M. Food proteins from animals and plants: Differences in the nutritional and functional properties. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2022;(119):428-442.
7. Moura M. A. F. E., Martins B. D. A., Oliveira G. P. D., Takahashi J. A. Alternative protein sources of plant, algal, fungal and insect origins for dietary diversification in search of nutrition and health. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2022:1-18.
8. Mancini S., Sogari G., Espinosa Diaz S., Menozzi D., Paci G., Moruzzo R. Exploring the future of edible insects in Europe. Foods. 2022;11(3):1-12.
9. Quintieri L., Nitride C., De Angelis E., Lamonaca A., Pilolli R., Russo F., Monaci L. Alternative Protein Sources and Novel Foods: Benefits, Food Applications and Safety Issues. Nutrients. 2023;(15):1-12.
10. Rumpold B. A., Schluter O. K. Nutritional composition and safety aspects of edible insects. Molecular nutrition & food research. 2013;57(5):802-823.
11. Payne C. L. R., Scarborough P., Rayner M., Nonaka K. A systematic review of nutrient composition data available for twelve commercially available edible insects, and comparison with reference values. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2016;(47):69-77.
12. Bukkens S. G. F. The nutritional value of edible insects. Ecology of Food and Nutrition. 1997;36(2-4):287-319.
13. Ramos-Elorduy J., Gonzalez E. A., Hernandez A. R., Pino J. M. Use of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to Recycle Organic Wastes and as Feed for Broiler Chickens. Journal of economic entomology. 2002;95(1):214-220.
14. Finke M. D., Oonincx D. G. A. B. Insects as food for insectivores. Mass production of beneficial organisms. Academic Press. 2023:511-540.
15. Belluco S., Losasso C., Maggioletti M., Alonzi C. C., Paoletti M. G., Ricci A. Edible Insects in a Food Safety and Nutritional Perspective: A Critical Review. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety. 2013;12(3):296-313.
16. Seghiri R., Kharbach M., Essamri A. Functional composition, nutritional properties, and biological activities of Moroccan Spirulina microalga. Journal of Food Quality. 2019;(2019):1-11.
17. Koyande A. K., Chew K. W., Rambabu K., Tao Y., Chu D. T., Show P. L. Microalgae: A potential alternative to health. Food Science and Human Wellness. 2019;8(1):16-24.
18. Garcia-Oliveira P., Carreira-Casais A., Caleja C., Pereira E., Calhelha R. C., Sokovic M., Simal-Gandara J., Ferreira I. C. F. R., Prieto M. A., Barros L. Macroalgae as an Alternative Source of Nutrients and Compounds with Bioactive Potential. Proceedings. 2021;(70):1-6.
19. Kaur R., Prasad K. Nutritional characteristics and value-added products of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) - A review. Journal of Postharvest Technology. 2021;9(2):1-13.
20. Steinke F. H. Nutritional value of soybean protein foods. New protein foods on human health: nutrition, prevention and therapy. CRC Press. 1992:59-66.
21. Amoah I., Cobbinah J. C., Yeboah J. A., Essiam F. A., Lim J. J., Tandoh M. A., Rush E. Edible insect powder for enrichment of bakery products - A review of nutritional, physical characteristics and acceptability of bakery products to consumers. Future Foods. 2023;(8):1-18.
22. Clarkson C., Mirosa M., Birch J. Potential of extracted Locusta migratoria protein fractions as value-added ingredients. Insects. 2018;9(1):1-12.
23. Grossmann L., Hinrichs J., Weiss J. Cultivation and downstream processing of microalgae and cyanobacteria to generate protein-based technofunctional food ingredients. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2020;60(17):2961-2989.
24. Janssen R. H., Vincken J.-P., van den Broek L. A. M., Fogliano V., Lakemond C. M. M. Nitrogen-to-Protein Conversion Factors for Three Edible Insects: Tenebrio molitor, Alphitobius diaperinus and Hermetia illucens. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2017;65(11):2275-2278.
25. Egonyu J. P., Subramanian S., Tanga C. M., Dubois T., Ekesi S., Kelemu S. Global overview of locusts as food, feed and other uses. Global Food Security. 2021;(31):1-8.
26. Bernas E., Jaworska G. Effect of preservation method on amino acid content in selected species of edible mushroom. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 2012;48(2):242-247.
27. Zia-Ul-Haq M., Iqbal S., Ahmad S., Imran M., Niaz A., Bhanger M. I. Nutritional and compositional study of desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars grown in Punjab, Pakistan. Food Chemistry. 2007;105(4):1357-1363.
28. Imelda J., Paulraj R., Bhatnagar, D. Effect of solid state fermentation on nutrient composition of selected feed ingredients. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 2008;55(4):327-332.
29. Carvajal-Larenas F. E., Linnemann A. R., Nout M. J. R., Koziol M., Van Boekel M. A. J. S. Lupinus mutabilis: composition, uses, toxicology, and debittering. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2016;56(9):1454-1487.
30. Oonincx, D. G. A. B., Finke, M. D. Nutritional value of insects and ways to manipulate their composition. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2021. No. 7(5). P. 639-659.
31. St-Hilaire S., Cranfill K., McGuire M. A., Mosley E. E., Tomberlin J. K., Newton L., Sealey W., Sheppard C., Irving S. Fish offal recycling by the black soldier fly produces a foodstuff high in omega?3 fatty acids. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 2007;38(2):309-313.
32. Otles S., Pire R. Fatty acid composition of Chlorella and Spirulina microalgae species. Journal of AOAC international. 2001;84(6):1708-1714.
33. Barros L., Cruz T., Baptista P., Estevinho L. M., Ferreira I. C. Wild and commercial mushrooms as source of nutrients and nutraceuticals. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2008;46(8):2742-2747.
34. Sengu A. Y., Calislar S. Effect of partial replacement of soybean and corn with raw or processed chickpea. South African Journal of Animal Science. 2020;50(3):461-470.
35. Ivanov D. S., Levic J. D., Sredanovic S. A. Fatty acid composition of various soybean products. Food and Feed Research. 2010;37(2):65-70.
36. Makkar H. P., Tran G., Heuze V., Ankers P. State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal feed science and technology. 2014;(197):1-33.
37. Clarkson C., Mirosa M., Birch J. Potential of extracted Locusta migratoria protein fractions as value-added ingredients. Insects. 2018;9(1):1-12.
38. Ordonez-Araque R., Quishpillo-Miranda N., Ramos-Guerrero L. Edible insects for humans and animals: nutritional composition and an option for mitigating environmental damage. Insects. 2022;13(10):1-13.
39. Van Huis A. Potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. Annual review of entomology. 2013;(58):563-583.
40. Gahukar R. T. Edible insects farming: efficiency and impact on family livelihood, food security, and environment compared with livestock and crops. Insects as sustainable food ingredients. Academic Press. 2016:85-111.
41. Smetana S., Mathys A., Knoch A., Heinz V. Meat alternatives: life cycle assessment of most known meat substitutes. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2015;20(9):1254-1267.
42. Halloran A., Hanboonsong Y., Roos N., Bruun S. Life cycle assessment of cricket farming in north-eastern Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017;(156):83-94.
43. Hadi J., Brightwell G. Safety of Alternative Proteins: Technological, Environmental and Regulatory Aspects of Cultured Meat, Plant-Based Meat, Insect Protein and Single-Cell Protein. Foods. 2021;10(6):1-29.
44. D'Imporzano G., Veronesi D., Salati S., Adani F. Carbon and nutrient recovery in the cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris: A life cycle assessment approach to comparing environmental performance. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018;(194):685-694.
45. Vinci G., Prencipe S. A., Pucinischi L., Perrotta F., Ruggeri M. Sustainability assessment of waste and wastewater recovery for edible mushroom production through an integrated nexus. A case study in Lazio. Science of The Total Environment. 2023;(903):1-13.
46. Robinson B., Winans K., Kendall A., Dlott J., Dlott F. A life cycle assessment of Agaricus bisporus mushroom production in the USA. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2019;(24):456-467.
47. Smetana S., Ristic D., Pleissner D., Tuomisto H. L., Parniakov O., Heinz V. Meat substitutes: Resource demands and environmental footprints. Resources. Conservation and Recycling. 2023;(190):1-12.
48. Oonincx D. G. A. B., De Boer I. J. Environmental impact of the production of mealworms as a protein source for humans - a life cycle assessment. PloS one. 2012;7(12):1-5.
49. Rzymski P., Niedzielski P., Kaczmarek N., Jurczak T., Klimaszyk, P. The multidisciplinary approach to safety and toxicity assessment of microalgae-based food supplements following clinical cases of poisoning. Harmful Algae. 2015;(46):34-42.
50. Petroski W., Minich D. M. Is There Such a Thing as "Anti-Nutrients"? A Narrative Review of Perceived Problematic Plant Compounds. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):1-32.
51. Osimani A., Garofalo C., Milanovic V., Taccari M., Cardinali F., Aquilanti L., Pasquini M., Mozzon M., Raffaelli N., Ruschioni S., Riolo P., Isidoro N., Clementi F. Insight into the proximate composition and microbial diversity of edible insects marketed in the European Union. European Food Research and Technology. 2017;(243):1157-1171.
52. Shantibala T., Lokeshwari R. K., Debaraj H. Nutritional and antinutritional composition of the five species of aquatic edible insects consumed in Manipur, India. Journal of Insect Science. 2014;14(1):1-10.
Authors
Polubesova Mariya A., marketing specialist,
Mechtaeva Elizaveta V.,
Mescheryakov Anatoliy A.,
Zhuravleva Aigul Z., Candidate of Veterinary Sciences,
Sitnov Veniamin Yu., Director
All-Russian Research Institute for Food Additives - Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS,
55, Liteiniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 191014, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Chernov Alexander D., Deputy Director
Federal Centre for Animal Health (FGBI "ARRIAH"),
15, Moskovskoe highway, St. Petersburg, 196158, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Kruchinin A. G., Bolshakova E. I., Turovskaya S. N., Illarionova E. E. Effect of homogenization on the quality of whole sweetened condensed milk under critical conditions of storage

P. 47-49 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.008

Key words
sweetened condensed milk, homogenization efficiency, storability

Abstract
Sweetened condensed milk is a multi-component food system in which, due to special modes of technological operations, each determinant (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, moisture) is in a stable state throughout the shelf life, resulting in the absence of significant changes in quality after 18 months of storage at storage temperature from 0 to 10 °Ñ and relative humidity of 85 %. Homogenization is one of the necessary technological processes in the production of this product, as it provides dispersity of the lipid phase, and therefore reduces the rate of deterioration of fat. Normative and technical documentation for whole sweetened condensed milk does not include indicators that assess the efficiency of this process. At the same time, it is known that homogenization efficiency equal to not lower than 80 % and the average size of lipid drops not exceeding 2 microns show that the technological operation was carried out correctly and is able to ensure the stability of the lipid phase of the product in storage. In addition to the main function of homogenization, namely unification of the size of fat globules, this process allows to regulate the consistency in whole sweetened condensed milk. There is a dependence of the viscosity of the output product on the homogenization pressure used and the stage at which the process is included in the process chain. The higher the pressure of homogenization and the later it is carried out, the higher the viscosity will be in the final product. At the same time, the study of storage of food products at critical subzero temperatures due to the development of the Arctic zone as a resource base and logistical connections to deliver food products to hot African or Asian countries is becoming relevant today. Considering that whole sweetened condensed milk is a strategic product with a long-term shelf life, when sending it for sale and storage in conditions below 0 and higher 20 °Ñ, it is necessary to take into account the features of its possible physical and chemical changes. They are mainly expressed in the increase of viscosity, which can be prevented by using the lower modes of the recommended pressure ranges and conduct homogenization before pasteurization of condensed milk mixture.

References
1. Radaeva I. A., Turovskaya S. N., Illarionova E. E., Kulikovskaya T. S. Structural changes in sweetened condensed milk during long-term storage. Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy Industry. 2017;(9):60-62 (In Russ.).
2. Koneva E. Yu., Bessonova O. V. Quality control of condensed milk with sugar of different manufacturers. Mezhdunarodniy studencheskiy nauchniy vestnik = International Student Scientific Bulletin. 2015;(3-1):37-39 (In Russ.).
3. Gur'eva K. B., Looze V. V., Haba N. A., Beletskiy S. L. Assessment of the effect of negative temperature during storage on the quality of food grain. Innovatsionnie tekhnologii proizvodstva i khraneniya material'nikh tsennostey dlya gosudarstvennykh nuzhd = Innovative technologies of production and storage of material values for state needs. 2021;(16):26-43 (In Russ.).
4. Ryabova A. E., Tolmachev V. A., Galstyan A. G. Phase transitions of sweetened condensed milk in extended storage temperature ranges. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2022;52(3):526-535. DOI: 10.21603/2074-9414-2022-3-2379.
5. Ryabova A. E. Study of thermophysical properties of condensed milk with sugar. Pischevaya promyshlennost' = Food Industry. 2023;(2):52-55. DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2023.2.2.012. (In Russ.).
6. Ryabova A. E., Petrov A. N., Pryanichnikova N. S. Updating shelf life and storage conditions of canned milk products: changes to current instructions. Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy Industry. 2023;8(286):37. DOI: 10.33465/2222-5455-2023-8-37. (In Russ.).
7. Soldatova S. Yu., Guseva T. B., Korzunov S. A. Destructive changes in lipids in canned meat during storage at aggravated temperature. Pischevaya promyshlennost' = Food Industry. 2023;(2):108-111. DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2023.2.2.024. (In Russ.).
8. Petrov A. N. Theory and practice of increasing the stability of the fat phase of canned milk-based food for general and special purposes; thesis of Doctor of Technical Sciences: 05.18.04 / Petrov Andrey Nikolaevich. Moscow, 2010. 280 p. (In Russ.)
9. Illarionova E. E., Turovskaya S. N., Radaeva I. A. On the issue of increasing the shelf life of canned milk products. Aktual'nie voprosy molochnoy promyshlennosti, mezhotraslevie tekhnologii i sistemy upravleniya kachestvom = Actual issues of the dairy industry, intersectional technologies and quality management systems. 2020;1(1):225-230. DOI: 10.37442/978-5-6043854-1-8-2020-1-225-230 (In Russ.).
Authors
Kruchinin Alexander G., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Bolshakova Ekaterina I., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Turovskaya Svetlana N.,
Illarionova Elena E.
All-Russian Dairy Research Institute,
35, bld. 7, Lyusinovskaya str., Moscow, 115093, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



RAW MATERIALS AND ADDITIVES

Donskaya G. A., Krekker L. G., Kolosova E. V., Bychkova T. S.Features of preventive protection against radioactive iodine

P. 50-55 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.009

Key words
irradiation, radioactive iodine, thyroid gland, radiation protection, enriched dairy products

Abstract
The paper considers the means of protection against radioactive iodine appearing in the atmosphere in the event of emergencies at nuclear reactors or when using nuclear weapons. The time of accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland, the amount of absorbed doses when iodine enters the adult body are highlighted. It is shown that the thyroid gland is a critical organ when the body is irradiated with radioactive iodine. The greatest danger of radioactive iodine-131 is for the child's body, weakened people, pregnant women. When used for the prevention of inorganic forms of iodine, such as potassium iodide, pathological abnormalities and negative consequences are observed in a certain category of persons. In this regard, for people with thyroid diseases, renal insufficiency, iodine intolerance - the intake of inorganic iodine-containing drugs is limited or prohibited. If radioactive iodine appears in the atmosphere, dairy products enriched with safe forms of organic iodine can be a timely prevention of its entry into the body. The category of chelated safe iodine compounds includes iodocasein, yo-donor, iodine with a-lactalbumin, b-lactoglobulin, mixtures or hydrolysates of the listed proteins. When developing recipes for dairy products and a fortified iodine radioprotective diet, it is important to exclude an overdose of iodine in the body and the possibility of the influence of free iodine on the organoleptic parameters of the finished product and shelf life. In regions where the probability of a radioactive threat is high, iodine-enriched products should be used as a preventive measure, and monitoring of their consumption should be carried out. Take into account the accompanying micronutrients of iron, zinc and selenium, which are involved in the formation of proteins associated with iodine metabolism in the human body and are indicators of systemic trace elements among the population of the country.

References
1. Glutsni K., Alexander B. M., Gerow K., Larson-Meyer D. E. Reflection of dietary iodine in 24-hour urinary iodine concentration, serum iodine and thyroglobulin as biomarkers of iodine status: a pilot study. Pitatelnie veschestva = Nutrients. 2021;(13):2520 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082520.
2. Melnichenko G. A., Troshina E. A., Platonova N. M., Panfilova E. A., Rybakova A. A., Abdulkhabirova F. M., Bostanova F. A. Iodine deficiency diseases of the thyroid gland in the Russian Federation: the current state of the problem. Analytical review of publications and data of official state statistics (Rosstat). Consilium Medicum. 2019;(21):14-20 (In Russ.). Doi: 10.26442/20751753.2019.4.190337.
3. Ilyazov R. G. Ecological and radiobiological consequences of the Chernobyl disaster for animal husbandry and ways to overcome them. Kazan: Fen, 2002. 5 p. (In Russ.)
4. Vasilenko I. Ya., Vasilenko O. I. Radioactive iodine. Energiya: Ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiya = Energy: economics, technology, ecology. 2003;(5):57-62 (In Russ.).
5. McKernan C., Meharg K., Carey M., Donaldson, Pillams L., Savage A. A., Meharg. Feed-derived iodine outweighs the environmental impact of cow's milk. Jurnal molochnoy nauki = Journal of Dairy Science. 2020;(103):6930-6939 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17446.
6. Grebenyuk A. N. Radiation medicine. Fundamentals of the biological action of radiation. Vserossiyskiy centr extrennoy i radiatsionnoy meditsiny imeni A. M. Nikiforova. MCHS Rossii = All-Russian Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine named after A. M. Nikiforov. Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. St. Petersburg: Polytechnic-service, 2013. 124 p. (In Russ.)
7. Pochin E. E., Barnaby A. The effect of pharmacological doses of non-radiactive iodine on the course of radioiodine uptake by the thyroid. Health Physics. 1962;(65):1129-1137. Doi: 10.1097/00004032-196201000-00001.
8. Vasin M. V. Anti-radiation medicines. Moscow: Russian Medical Academy of postgraduate education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2010. 181 p. (In Russ.)
9. Gerasimenko N. F. Healthy nutrition and its role in ensuring the quality of life. Tekhnologiya pischevoy i pererabativayuschey promyshlennosti APK - produkti zdorovogo pitaniya = Technology of the food and processing industry APK - Healthy food products. 2016;(4):52-56 (In Russ.).
10. Evangeline Pillebout, Frank Martinez. Renal toxicity of radiological contrast agents in contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Nephrology and therapy. 2021;(17):191-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2021.04.001.
11. Kovaleva O. A., Simonenkova A. P., Popovicheva N. N. Kefir with the addition of "Iodonorma". Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy industry. 2021;(10):45-46 (In Russ.).
12. Spiridonov A. A., Murashova E. V., Kislova O. F. Enrichment of livestock products with iodine. Normi i tekhnologii = Norms and technologies. St. Petersburg, 2014. 105 p. (In Russ.)
13. Sarah S. Bath, Janneke Werkaik-Kloosterman, et al. Systematic review of iodine intake in children, adults and pregnant women in Europe - comparison with dietary recommendations and assessment of dietary sources of iodine. Obzory pitaniya = Nutrition Reviews. 2022;(80):2154-2177 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuac032.
14. Tomchani O. V. Development of technologies for iodcasein and dairy products enriched with iodized protein; thesis of Candidate of Technical Sciences: 05.18.07. Obninsk, 2002. 152 p. (In Russ.) il. RGB OD. 61 03-5/2917-X.
15. Khamagaeva I. S., Badlueva A. V. Influence of potassium iodide on the activity of bifido- and propionic acid bacteria. Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy industry, 2009;(7):74 (In Russ.).
16. Rozhkova I. V., Begunova A. V. Probiotic microorganisms as a factor in improving health. Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy industry. 2020;(7):38-39 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31515/1019-8946-2020-07-38-39.
17. Zobkova Z. S., Fursova T. P., Zenina D. V., Gavrilina A. D., Shelaginova I. R. Influence of heat treatment modes on the relative biological value of milk. Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy industry, 2020;(7):52-54 (In Russ.).
18. Fedorenko E. Enrichment of food products with iodine. Nauka i innovatsii = Science and innovations. 2019;(12):24-27 (In Russ.).
19. Dzakhmisheva I. Sh. Prevention of iodine deficiency with functional foods. Fundamental Research. 2013;(10): 2418-2421 (In Russ.).
20. Efimova N. V. Hygienic assessment of iodine content in water and food products in iodine-deficient territory. Sibirskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Siberian Medical Journal. 2014;(3):88-91 (In Russ.).
21. Yurova E. A., Polyakova O. S., Zhizhin N. A., Filchakova S. A. Approaches to assessing the quality of the fat composition of milk and dairy products of a functional orientation. Vsyo o myase = All about meat. 2020;(5):412-416 (In Russ.).
22. Smart iodine from Skolkovo http://www.severinform.ru/index.php? page=newsfull&date=22-12-2019&newsid=265179 (In Russ.).
23. Fedorov A. A., Du F. Ch., Lyublinskaya I. N., Lyublinskiy S. L. A method for the manufacture of iodinated milk whey proteins to obtain a biologically active substance. Patent RU2700444C1; published on 17.09.2019 (In Russ.).
24. Antipova L. V., Dar'in A. O. Development of a functional product for the prevention of iodine deficiency. Pischevaya biotekhnologiya. Vestnik VGUIT = Food Biotechnology. Bulletin of VSUIT. 2020;(82):45-49 (In Russ.). DOI: http://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-3-45-49.
25. Bouga M., Lean M., Kombet E. Modern problems of iodine status and nutrition: the role of food products, dietary recommendations, fortification and supplements. Trudy Obschestva pitaniya = Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2018;77(3):302-313 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.1017 / S0029665118000137.
26. Gromova O. A., Torshin I. Yu., Kosheleva N. G. Molecular synergists of iodine: new approaches to effective prevention and treatment of iodine-deficiency diseases in pregnant women. RMG. Mat' i ditya = Breast cancer. Mother and child. 2011;19(1):51 (In Russ.).
Authors
Donskaya Galina A., Doctor of Biological Sciences,
Krekker Lyudmila G., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Kolosova Elena V., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Bychkova Tat'yana S., Candidate of Technical Sciences
All-Russian Research Institute of Dairy Industry,
35, bld. 7, Lyusinovskaya str., Moscow, 115093, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Sumina A. V., Polonskiy V. I., Hanipova V. A. Fatty acid composition of wheat and barley talgan

P. 56-60 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.010

Key words
Hordeum vulgare L, grain, talgan, technological stages, heat treatment, grinding, unsaturated fatty acid

Abstract
The aim of the study is to analyze the relative content of fatty acids in wheat and barley grain raw materials in the manufacture of the national Khakass product talgan. Barley and wheat were grown on the territory of the Baysky district of the Republic of Khakassia. The manufacturing process of talgan consisted of several stages. After cleaning the initial barley raw material from foreign impurities, the grain was heat treated at 240…250 °C for 5 minutes. At the next stage, the roasted grain was crushed and sieved to separate the bran. In samples of the initial grain and the final product, the fatty acid composition was analyzed on a Perkin Elmer gas chromatograph (USA) in accordance with GOST 30418-96. It was found that in barley grain the value of the ratio of the amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids to that of saturated fatty acids exceeded by 33.8, and in talgan by 45.9 %, than in the original grain and wheat talgan, respectively. The indicated ratio in wheat talgan was equal, and in barley talgan it exceeded that of the original grain. In wheat talgan, compared with the original grain, the mass fraction of unsaturated fatty acids decreased from 66.0 to 61.2 %, and in barley talgan it increased from 64.8 to 65.1 %. The ratio of n-6 and n-3 (omega-6 and omega-3) polyunsaturated acids in barley talgan compared to that of wheat was closer to the standard value of physiological needs for nutrients for the population of the Russian Federation. The results obtained, firstly, indicate a greater functional value of barley oil than wheat oil, and secondly, they indicate the practical preservation of its quality in the final product talgan relative to the initial grain raw material.

References
1. Sterna V., Zute S., Jansone I., Kantane I. Chemical Composition of Covered and Naked Spring Barley Varieties and Their Potential for Food Production. Polish Journal of Food Nutrition Science. 2017;67(2):151-158. DOI: 10.1515/pjfns-2016-0019
2. Sumina A. V., Polonsky V. I., Shaldaeva T. M. Dependence of the total content of antioxidants in the talgan on the stages of its manufacture and the type of raw materials. Vestnik KrasGAU = Bulletin of KrasSAU. 2020;12:209-214 (In Russ.).
3. Sumina A. V., Polonsky V. I. Method of producing a grain product with increased functional value. Pischevaya promyshlennost' = Food industry. 2022;(2):36-40 (In Russ.).
4. Wang L., Newman R. K., Newman C. W. Tocotrienol and fatty acid composition of barley oil and their effects on lipid metabolism. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 1993;43:9-17. DOI: 10.1007/BF01088091
5. Sterna V., Zute S., Brunava L. Oat grain composition and its nutrition. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia. 2016;8:252-256.
6. Kulathunga J., Reuhs B. L., Zwinger S., Simsek S. Comparative Study on Kernel Quality and Chemical Composition of Ancient and Modern Wheat Species: Einkorn, Emmer, Spelt and Hard Red Spring Wheat. Foods. 2021;10:761. DOI: 10.3390/foods10040761
7. Prabhasankar P., Rao P. H. Effect of different milling methods on chemical composition of whole wheat flour. European Food Research Technology. 2001;213:465-469. DOI: 10.1007/s002170100407
8. Moreau R. A., Wayns K. E., Flores R. A., Hicks K. B. Tocopherols and Tocotrienols in Barley Oil Prepared from Germ and Other Fractions from Scarification and Sieving of Hulless Barley. Cereal Chemistry. 2007;84(6):587-592.
9. Kourimska L., Pokhrel K., Bozik M., Tilami S. K., Horcicka P. Fat content and fatty acid profiles of recently registered varieties of naked and hulled oats with and without husks. Journal of Cereal Science. 2021;99:103216. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103216
10. Serban L. R., Paucean A., Man S. M., Chis M. S., Muresan V. Ancient Wheat Species: Biochemical Profile and Impact on Sourdough Bread Characteristics - A Review. Processes. 2021;9:2008. DOI: 10.3390/pr9112008
11. Methodological recommendations of MR 2.3.1.2432-08. 3.2.1. Rational nutrition. Norms of physiological requirements for energy and food substances for various groups of the population of the Russian Federation. Moscow: Federal Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2008. 39 p. (In Russ.).
12. Recommended levels of consumption of food and biologically active substances: Guidelines. Moscow: Federal Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2004. 46 p. (In Russ.).
13. Davis B. C., Kris-Etherton P. M. Achieving optimal essential fatty acid status in vegetarians: current knowledge and practical implications. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2003;78(suppl):640S-646S.
14. Suchowilska E., Wiwart M., Borejszo Z., Packa D., Kandler W., Krska R. Discriminant analysis of selected yield components and fatty acid composition of chosen Triticum monococcum, Triticum dicoccum and Triticum spelta accessions. Journal of Cereal Science. 2009;49:310-315.
15. Rodriguez-Carpena J. G., Morcuende D., Estevez M. Avocado, sunflower and olive oils as replacers of pork back-fat in burger patties: Effect on lipid composition, oxidative stability and quality traits. Meat Science. 2012;90:106-115.
16. Simopoulos A. P. Human requirement for n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Poultry Science. 2000;79:961-970.
17. Wall R., Ross R. P., Fitzgerald G. F., Stanton C. Fatty acids from fish: the anti-inflammatory potential of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. Nutrition Reviews. 2010;68:280-289.
18. Stepycheva N. V., Fudko A. A. Blended vegetable oils with optimized fatty acid composition. Khimiya rastitelnogo sir'ya = Chemistry of plant raw materials. 2011;2:27-33 (In Russ.).
Authors
Sumina Alena V., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
N. F. Katanov Khakass State University,
90, Lenina str., Abakan, Republic of Khakassia, Russia, 655000, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University,
90, Mira Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 660049
Polonskiy Vadim I., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University,
90, Mira Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 660049, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Siberian Federal University,
79 Svobodny Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 660041
Hanipova Vera A., Candidate of Biological Sciences
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University,
90, Mira Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 660049, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Rosenfeld Yu. G., Vysokogorskiy V. E., Chernopolskaya N. L., Strelchik N. V. Oxidative modification of proteins of adapted milk mixtures based on goat's milk

P. 61-64 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.011

Key words
adapted infant formula, goat's milk, oxidative modification of proteins, metal-catalyzed oxidation of proteins, carbonyl derivatives

Abstract
Adapted milk mixtures are made from goat's milk, bringing their nutrient composition closer to the breast, adapting it according to the needs of the newborn. However, the technological processes of dairy production contribute to the activation of oxidative reactions, causing posttranslational modification of the protein. The conditions for reducing the intensity of protein modification during the manufacture of milk mixtures is an important problem for manufacturers. The development of sensitive markers of destructive protein disorders, various manifestations of the effects of technological factors is relevant in the production of infant formula. The aim of the study was to determine the level of carbonyl derivatives of proteins in infant formula based on goat's milk to determine the degree of their oxidative damage. The research materials were samples of infant formula based on goat's milk and samples of drinking ultra-pasteurized goat's milk. The intensity of oxidative modification of milk proteins was determined spectrophotometrically by the reaction of interaction of carbonyl derivatives of amino acid residues with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. The content of carbonyl derivatives of proteins of infant formula based on goat's milk at many wavelengths is lower during spontaneous oxidation than that of ultra-pasteurized goat's milk. To a lesser extent, infant formula proteins were subjected to oxidative modification when oxidative processes were stimulated by the addition of iron ions and hydrogen peroxide to the incubation medium. The low level of carbonyl derivatives reflects the reduced intensity of oxidative modification of proteins of adapted infant formula in comparison with milk, which may be due to their increased antioxidant properties. The results of the study indicate that the proteins of NAN and Kabrita milk mixtures are less susceptible to oxidative modification compared to the proteins of ultra-pasteurized goat milk Zelenoe Selo. The determination of dinitrophenylhydrazones allowed us to establish differences in the level of carbonyl derivatives of proteins of infant formula based on goat milk NAN and Kabrita. A decrease in the level of carbonyl derivatives can serve as one of the factors determining the biological value of products.

References
1. Ryumina I. I. Mixtures based on goat's milk when choosing artificial feeding of a newborn and a child of the first year of life. Medicinskiy Sovet = Medical advice. 2021;(1):30-36 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-1-30-35.
2. Prosser K. G. Compositional and functional characteristics of goat's milk and relevance as a basis for infant formula. Journal of Food Science. 2021;86(2):257-265. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15574. PMID: 33438254
3. Ingham B., Smialowska A., Kirby N. M., Wang S., Carr A. J. Structural comparison of casein micelles in cow, goat and sheep milk using X-ray scattering. Soft matter. 2018;14(17):3336-3343. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c8sm00458g. PMID: 29658047.
4. Nguyen H. T. X., Afsar S., Day L. Differences in microstructure and rheological properties of low-fat yogurts from goat, sheep and cow milk. Food Rus International. 2018;(108):423-429. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.03.040. PMID: 29735076.
5. Wang Yu., Eastwood B., Yang Z., de Camp L., Noth R., Prosser S., Komar Yu. Rheological and structural characteristics of acidified skimmed milk and infant formulas made from cow's and goat's milk. Food hydrocolloids. 2019;(96):161-170. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.05.020
6. Ye A., Cui J., Carpenter E., Prosser C. & Singh H. Dynamic digestion in the stomach of infant formula prepared from goat and cow's milk in vitro: the effect of protein composition. International Dairy Journal. 2019;(97):76-85.
7. Hodgkinson A. J., Wallace O. A. M., Boggs I., Broadhurst M. & Prosser C. G. Digestion of cow's and goat's milk in the stomach: the influence of digestion conditions in infants and young children in vitro. Chemistry of food products. 2018;(245):275-281.
8. Chen Z. Characterization and quantitative assessment of oxidative modifications of protein and racemization of amino acids in powdered infant formula. Research of free radicals. 2019;53(1):68-81.
9. Est?vez M., Diaz-Velasco S., Martinez R. Protein carbonylation in food and nutrition: a concise update. Amino Acids. 2022;(54):559-573. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-021-03085-6.
10. Dalle-Donne I., Rossi R., Giustarini D., Milzani A. & Colombo R. Carbonyl groups of protein as biomarkers of oxidative stress. Clinical Chemistry Acta. 2003;329(1-2):23-38
11. Dubinina E. E. Burmistrov S. O., Khodov D. A., Porotov G. E. Oxidative modification of human serum proteins, method of its determination. Voprosy medicinskoy himii = Questions of medical chemistry. 1995;41(1):24-26 (In Russ.).
12. Fomina M. A., Abalenikhina Yu. V. Oxidative modification of tissue proteins with changes in the synthesis of nitric oxide. 2018 (In Russ.).
13. Dubinina E. E. Products of oxygen metabolism in the functional activity of cells. Medicinskaya pressa = Medical Press. 2006 (In Russ.).
14. Sokolova M. A., Vysokogorskiy V. E., Sobotyuk N. V., Mazhukina N. G., Strelchik N. V. Comparative characteristics of the level of carbonyl derivatives of whey proteins of breast and cow's milk. Innovacionnye tehnologii pischevyh proizvodstv = Innovative technologies of food production. 2022:150-153 (In Russ.).
Authors
Rosenfeld Yuliya G., graduate student,
Vysokogorskiy Valeriy E., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,
Chernopolskaya Natal'ya L., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor,
Strelchik Natal'ya V., Candidate of Veterinary Sciences
P. A. Stolypin Omsk State Agrarian University,
1, Institutskaya square, Omsk, 644008, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



FOOD BIOTECHNOLOGY

Kanochkina M. S., Ivanova L. A., Tarasova V. V., Vinogradov M. V.Modern methods of selection and study of the properties of probiotic crops (review)

P. 65-69 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.012

Key words
selection, microorganisms, probiotics, mass spectrometry, MALDI-TOF, lactic acid bacteria, identification of microorganisms

Abstract
The milk dairy industry occupies one of the key positions in the Russian market. Every year, consumer demand for fermented milk products enriched with probiotics is growing at an incredible rate, technologies are developing and improving, new assortment positions are being introduced. Correct and accurate identification of microorganisms is the basis of primary selection and study of the properties of probiotic microorganisms. With the development of biotechnologies, methods for identifying microorganisms are being developed and simplified. To date, various methods based on phenotypic, genetic and spectroscopic methods are used in microbiological laboratories. Fast and accurate identification allows not only to produce a high-quality finished product, but also to prevent contamination during the cultivation of microorganisms. In recent years, a big step in the science of identification of microorganisms has been introduced by MALDI-TOF Microflex mass spectrometry, which is relevant for everyday practice when working with bacterial cultures. Seventy scientific papers published between 2017 and 2023 were selected using five search engines and official databases. A total of fifty-one studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria. To understand the nature of modern methods of identifying cultures of microorganisms, their mechanism of action and recognition systems are described. The data on the time spent on the identification of microorganisms, the proportion of manual labor, the need for specific reagents for each kind/type of crops and their availability on the domestic market, the levels of simplicity and accessibility of methods are systematized. In order to establish better control over the data obtained, the poles/minuses and additional features of the MALDI-TOF method are considered. Examples and main directions of application of the described methods are outlined, serious advantages of the MALDI-TOF method are revealed.

References
1. Zverev V. V., Boychenko M. N. Fundamentals of Microbiology and Immunology: Textbook. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2014. 368 p. (In Russ.). ISBN 978-5-9704-2933-4.
2. Lomonosov M. V., Zverev V. V., Bykov A. S. Medical microbiology, virology and immunology: Textbook. Moscow: Medical Information Agency, 2016. 816 p. (In Russ.)
3. Mudretsova-Vissov K. A., Dedyukhina V. P., Maslennikova E. V. Fundamentals of Microbiology: textbook. Vladivostok University of Economics and Service. 5th edition, corrected and supplemented. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2014. 354 p. (In Russ.)
4. Litvinova Z. A. General microbiology: a textbook on the discipline Fundamentals of microbiology for students in spec. 36.02.01 Veterinary Medicine. Far Eastern State Agrarian University, FSSPO. Blagoveshchensk: Publishing House of the Far Eastern State University, 2018. 109 p. (In Russ.)
5. Lysenko V. V. Microbiology: textbook. manual. Minsk: BSU, 2007. 430 p. (In Russ.) ISBN 985-485-709-3.
6. Tsuchida S., Umemura H., Nakayama T. Current Status of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in Clinical Diagnostic Microbiology. Molecules. No. 25 (20). P. 4775 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204775
7. Wilson D. J., Middleton J. R., Adkins P. R. F., Goodell G. M. Test Agreement among Biochemical Methods, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry, and 16S rRNA Sequencing for Identification of Microorganisms Isolated from Bovine Milk. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2019;27-57(3):e01381-18. Doi: 10.1128/JCM.01381-18.
8. Plawinska-Czarnak J., Wodz K., Strzalkowska Z., Zychska M., Nowak T., Kwiecinski A., Kwiecinski P., Bielecki W., Rodo A., Rzewuska M., Klosinska D., Anusz K., Orlowska B. Comparison of automatic methods MALDI-TOF, VITEK2 and manual methods for the identification of intestinal microbial communities on the example of samples from alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Journal of Veterinary Research. 2023;20-67(3):361-372. Doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2023-0051.
9. Shokryazdan P., Jahromi M. F., Liang J. B., Ho Y. W. Probiotics: From Isolation to Application. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2017;36(8):666-676. Doi: 10.1080/07315724.2017.1337529.
10. Akimowicz M., Bucka-Kolendo J. MALDI-TOF MS - application in food microbiology. Acta Biochimica Polonica. 2020;14-67(3):327-332. Doi: 10.18388/abp.2020_5380.
11. Noun M., Akoumeh R., Abbas I. Cell and Tissue Imaging by TOF-SIMS and MALDI-TOF: An Overview for Biological and Pharmaceutical Analysis. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2022;28(1):1-26. Doi: 10.1017/S1431927621013593.
12. Romano P., Profumo A., Facchiano A. Pre-Processing MALDI/TOF Mass Spectra by Using Geena 2. Current Protocols in Bioinformatics. 2018;64(1):e59. Doi: 10.1002/cpbi.59.
13. Nagy E., Schuetz A. Advancing MALDI-TOF MS applications in anaerobic bacteriology. Anaerobe. 2018;54:189-190. Doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.10.010.
14. Chen L., Gao W., Tan X., Han Y., Jiao F., Feng B., Xie J., Li B., Zhao H., Tu H., Yu S., Wang L. MALDI-TOF MS Is an Effective Technique to Classify Specific Microbiota. Microbiology Spectrum. 2023;15-11(3):e0030723. Doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00307-23.
15. Kumar S., Varada V. V., Banakar P. S., Tyagi R., Chouraddi N., Mallapa R. H., Tyagi A. K. Screening and characterization of Sahiwal cattle calves-origin lactic acid bacteria based on desired probiotic attributes for potential application. Animal Biotechnology. 2023;34(4):1612-1625. Doi: 10.1080/10495398.2022.2043885.
16. Fusco A., Savio V., Chiaromonte A., Alfano A., D'Ambrosio S., Cimini D., Donna-rumma G. Evaluation of Different Activity of Lactobacillus spp. against Two Proteus mirabilis Isolated Clinical Strains in Different Anatomical Sites In Vitro: An Explorative Study to Improve the Therapeutic Approach. Microorganisms. 2023;31-11(9):2201. Doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11092201.
17. Karlsson R., Gonzales-Siles L., Boulund F., Svensson-Stadler L., Skovbjerg S., Karlsson A., Davidson M., Hulth S., Kristiansson Moore E., E. R. B. Proteotyping: Proteomic characterization, classification and identification of microorganisms - a prospectus. Systematic and Applied Microbioogy. 2015;38(4):246-57. Doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2015.03.006.
18. Arca-Su?rez J., Marin-Casanova P., Rodriguez-Iglesias M. A. Direct identification of microorganisms from thioglycolate broth by MALDI-TOF MS. PLoS One. 2017;21-12(9):e0185229. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185229.
19. Alves G., Yu Y. Robust Accurate Identification and Biomass Estimates of Microorganisms via Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 2020;2-31(1):85-102. Doi: 10.1021/jasms.9b00035.
20. Locher K., Belanger C. R., Eckbo E., Caza M., Velapatino B., Charles M. K. Automated 16S Sequencing Using an R-Based Analysis Module for Bacterial Identification. Microbiology Spectrum. 2022;27-10(2):e0040822. Doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00408-22.
21. Abdulhakeem M. A., Alreshidi M., Bardakci F., Hamadou W. S., De Feo V., Noumi E., Snoussi M. Molecular Identification of Bacteria Isolated from Marketed Sparus aurata and Penaeus indicus Sea Products: Antibiotic Resistance Profiling and Evaluation of Biofilm Formation. Life. 2023;(13):548. DOI: 10.3390/life13020548
22. A. Gao, J. Fischer-Jenssen, D. Slavic, K. Rutherford, S. Lippert, E. Wilson, S. Chen, C.G. Leon-Velarde, P. Martos. Rapid identification of Salmonella serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium using whole cell matrix assisted laser desorption ionization - Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) coupled with multivariate analysis and artificial intelligence. Journal of Microbiological Methods. 2023;(213):106827. Doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2023.106827.
Authors
Kanochkina Mariya S., Candidate of Technical Sciences
Russian Biotechnological University,
11, Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
LLC "Microbial Nutrients Immunocorrectors",
2a, office 47, 2nd Likhachevskiy lane, Moscow, 125438
Ivanova Lyudmila A., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Tarasova Veronika V., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Vinogradov Maksim V.
Russian Biotechnological University,
11, Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Potapov I. Yu., Uglov V. A., Motovilov O. K., Zakharenko A. M. Arabinogalactan and dihydroquercetin as natural bioregulators in the life support system of humans and animals

P. 70-73 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.013

Key words
arabinogalactan, dihydroquercetin, biological properties, significance, fields of application

Abstract
The results of a literature review on the use of arabinogalactan, dihydroquercetin or their combinations in the production of dietary supplements with high physiological activity are presented. The main sources of obtaining the presented biologically active additives are: Siberian larch (Larixsibirica) and Dahurian larch (Larixgmelinii). The role of integrated wood processing for the production of various plant products and reducing the ecological burden on the environment is noted. The main biological properties of arabinogalactan and dihydroquercetin (increased immune activity, high prebiotic potential, hepaprotective, hypolipidemic properties, antioxidant activity, high functional and technological properties, absence of toxicity) are presented. These factors open wide prospects for their use in various sectors of the national economy: dairy, confectionery industry, flour-grinding industry. feed production. The prospects for the use of arabinogalactan in veterinary medicine are noted. Veterinary preparations using arabinogalactan and dihydroquercetin are characterized by high bioavailability and low toxicity. Arabinogalactan also finds use in the vegan lifestyle population. A growing interest in the use of arabinogalactan in the manufacture of cosmetic products has been established. At the same time, a lag in the production of products using arabinogalactan or dihydroquercetin from foreign manufacturers was noted.

References
1. Kazymov D. S., Makhotina L. G., Nikandrov A. B., Kuznetsov A. G., Akim E. L. Peculiarities of wood processing Larix sibirica ledeb (Pinaceae) into fibrous semi-finished products of high yield. Himiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya = Chemistry of plant raw materials. 2021;(1):317-325 (In Russ.).
2. Dunaev A. V., Ivanov N. V., Smirnova O. I. Dihydroquercetin and arabinogalactan - natural food additives in cheese and butter products. Nauchnye podhody k resheniyu aktual'nyh voprosov v oblasti pererabotki moloka. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov k 75-letiyu so dnya osnovaniya VNIIMS = Scientific approaches to solving current issues in the field of milk processing. Collection of scientific works dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the founding of VNIIMS. Uglich: VNIIMS - Branch of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems of RAS, 2019. P. 274-277 (In Russ.).
3. Maksis O. A., Kharuk E. V. Features of the composition of extractive substances of larch wood in various ecological and geographical conditions. Himiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya = Chemistry of plant raw materials. 2002;(4):39-41 (In Russ.).
4. Uglov V. A., Boroday E. V. The role of arabinogalactan and dihydroquercetin in the treatment of farm animals according to patent research. Innovacii i prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost' = Innovations and food security. 2022;(35):101-107 (In Russ.).
5. Selezneva N. V., Sergeev A. S., Grebenshchikov A. V. Synbiotics as a functional component of human nutrition. Sovremennie naukoemkie tehnologii = Modern high technologies. 2009;(4):67-68 (In Russ.).
6. Medvedeva E. N., Babkin V. A., Ostroukhova L. A. Larch arabinogalactan - properties and prospects for use (review). Himiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya = Chemistry of plant raw materials. 2003;(1):27-37 (In Russ.).
7. Medvedeva S. A., Alexandrova G. P. Modification strategy and biopotential of the natural polysaccharide arabinogalactan. Panorama sovremennoy himii Rossii. Sintez i modifikaciya polimerov: sbornik obzornyh statey = Panorama of Modern Chemistry of Russia. Synthesis and modification of polymers: collection of review articles. Moscow, 2003. P. 328-352 (In Russ.).
8. Fomichev Yu. P., Nikanova L. A., Lashin S. A. Dihydroquercetin and arabinogalactan - natural bioregulators, application in agriculture and food industry. Vestnik michurinskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Michurin State Agrarian University. 2018;(3):21-32 (In Russ.).
9. Shamanaev A. Yu. Study of the pharmacological activity of the compositions of dihydroquercetin and arabinogalactan (experimental study). Dissertation Abstract of Candidate of Biological Sciences. Tomsk, 2015.
10. Tsyganova T. B., Ilyina O. A., Chemakina A. B., Tyukavkina N. A., Rulenko I. A., Kolesnik Yu. A., Kozyreva N. A. A new food additive for the production of flour products. Hlebopechenie Rossii = Bakery of Russia. 1997;(3):23-24 (In Russ.).
11. Sultanov V. S., Lapteva E. I., Roschin V. I. Clinical study of the Ropren hepatoprotector in diseases of the hepatobiliary system. Gastroenterologiya Sankt-Peterburga = Gastroenterology of St. Petersburg. 2012;(4):7 (In Russ.).
12. Dubrovina V. I., Medvedeva S. A., Aleksandrova G. P., Tyukavkina N. A., Golubinsky E. P., Ivanova T. A., Konovalova Zh. A. Farmaciya = Pharmacy. 2001;(5):26-27 (In Russ.).
13. Fedorenko V. F., Mishurov N. P., Davydova S. A., Lozovsky A. R. Analysis of the state and prospects for the development of the production of feed and feed additives for animal husbandry: scientific. analyte review. Moscow: FGBNU "Rosinformagrotech", 2019. 88 p. (In Russ.)
Authors
Potapov Igor Yu.,
Uglov Vladimir A., Candidate of Biological Sciences,
Motovilov Oleg K., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Zakharenko Alexander M.
Siberian Federal Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnologies of RAS,
PO Box 463, Krasnoobsk, Russia, 630501, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Vafin R. R., Mikhailova I. Yu., Ageikina I. I., Kharlamova L. N.Predictive model for tea varietal identification by PCR-RFLP analysis of Camellia sinensis SNP markers

P. 74-77 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.014

Key words
Camellia sinensis, tea, SNP markers, PCR, RFLP, identification

Abstract
The Camellia sinensis plant is the main raw material for the production of tea products. Assessing the authenticity of tea raw materials and finished products can be carried out by varietal identification of tea using molecular genetic research methods that have a wide arsenal of diagnostic approaches, including the detection of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) by analyzing the restriction fragment length polymorphism of DNA, previously amplified polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RFLP). The purpose of this study was to identify and map polymorphic restriction sites in 8 SNP markers of Camellia sinensis, followed by PCR-RFLP profiling of the encountered genotypes and post-analytical assessment of Chinese tea varieties for their genotypic affiliation and identifiability. 117 exclusive varieties of tea, identified using 8 SNP markers (1_SNP_2, 1_SNP_1, 3_SNP_14, 3_SNP_15, 1_SNP_13, 2_SNP_14, 1_SNP_5 and 2_SNP_4), served as model objects for a theoretical and analytical study of bioinformatics, during which diagnostics were selected and significant restriction endonucleases, capable of detecting SNPs and identifying genotypes of analyzed markers. Thus, the possibility of detecting polymorphic positions of 8 SNP markers of Camellia sinensis by PCR-RFLP analysis has been established, justified by mapping the identified polymorphic restriction sites and subsequent profiling of the encountered genotypes. The established possibility opens up prospects for modeling the method of varietal identification of tea using analyzed SNP markers with successive stages of sample preparation of the tea samples under study, extraction of Camellia sinensis nucleic acids and PCR-RFLP with gel electrophoresis detection. Post-analytical assessment of Chinese tea varieties for their genotypic affiliation and identifiability by SNP markers with polymorphic sites of commercially available restriction endonucleases made it possible to identify both identifiable tea varieties with characterized unique genotype combinations and unidentifiable tea varieties distributed according to SNP-associated groups. SNP markers, the polymorphic positions of which affect restriction sites of commercially unavailable endonucleases, can be analyzed by one of the PCR-RFLP modifications - dCAPS (derived Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequences).

References
1. Shchetilina I. P., Bulgakova A. N. Analysis of modern methods of identification and control of quality of tea products. Ekonomika. Innovatsii. Upravlenie kachestvom = Economy. Innovations. Quality Management. 2016;1(14):48-52 (In Russ.).
2. Ding Y., Huang H., Cui H., Wang X., Zhao Y. A non-destructive method for identification of tea plant cultivars based on deep learning. Forests. 2023;14(4):728. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14040728
3. Drew L. The growth of tea. Nature. 2019;566(7742):S2-S4. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-00395-4
4. Shehasen M. Z. Tea plant (Camellia sinensis) breeding mechanisms role in genetic improvement and production of major producing countries. International Journal of Research in Studies in Science, Engineering and Technology. 2019;6(11):10-20.
5. De Castro O., Comparone M., Di Maio A., Del Guacchio E., Menale B., Troisi J., Aliberti F., Trifuoggi M., Guida M. What is in your cup of tea? DNA verity test to characterize black and green commercial teas. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(5):e017826. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178262
6. Mphangwe N. I. K., Vorster J., Steyn J. M., Nyirenda H. E., Taylor N. J., Apostolides Z. Screening of tea (Camellia sinensis) for trait-associated molecular markers. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 2013;171:437-449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0370-4
7. Hu C. Y., Tsai H. T., Chiu C. F., Su T. C., Le N. H. K., Yeh S. D. SSR-based molecular diagnosis for Taiwan tea cultivars and its application in identifying cultivar composition of the processed tea. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. 2023;31(3):446-457. https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3465
8. Fang W., Meinhardt L. W., Tan H., Zhou L., Mischke S., Wang X., Zhang D. Identification of the varietal origin of processed loose-leaf tea based on analysis of a single leaf by SNP nanofluidic array. The Crop Journal. 2016;4(4):304-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2016.02.001
9. Li J. W., Li H., Liu Z. W., Wang Y. X., Chen Y., Yang N., Hu Z. H., Li T., Zhuang J. Molecular markers in tea plant (Camellia sinensis): Applications to evolution, genetic identification, and molecular breeding. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2023;198:107704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107704
10. Li L., Li X., Liu F., Zhao J., Zhang Y., Zheng W., Fan L. Preliminary investigation of essentially derived variety of tea tree and development of SNP markers. Plants. 2023;12(8):1643. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12081643
11. Wang L., Xun H., Aktar S., Zhang R., Wu L., Ni D., Wei K., Wang L. Development of SNP markers for original analysis and germplasm identification in Camellia sinensis. Plants. 2023;12(1):162. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12010162
12. Wei K., Wang X., Hao X., Qian Y., Li X., Xu L., Ruan L., Wang Y., Zhang Y., Bai P., Li Q., Aktar S., Hu X., Zheng G., Wang L., Liu B., He W., Cheng H., Wang L. Development of a genome-wide 200K SNP array and its application for high-density genetic mapping and origin analysis of Camellia sinensis. Plant Biotechnology Journal. 2022;20:414-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13761
13. Fan K., Zhang J., Wang M., Qian W., Sun L., Shen J., Ding Z., Wang Y. Development and application of SNP-KASP markers based on genes related to nitrogen uptake, assimilation and allocation in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.). Agronomy. 2022;12(10):2534. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102534
14. Ujihara T., Taniguchi F., Tanaka J. I., Hayashi N. Development of expressed sequence tag (EST)-based cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) markers of tea plant and their application to cultivar identification. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2011;59(5):1557-1564. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf103311k
15. Khiavi J. S., Falakro K., Chaeikar S. S. PCR-RFLP analyses of chloroplast DNA in some cultivated tea (Camellia sp.) genotypes. Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research. 2021;4(1):25-36. https://doi.org/10.22077/jhpr.2020.3116.1121
Authors
Vafin Ramil R., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of RAS,
Mikhailova Irina Yu.,
Ageikina Irina I.,
Kharlamova Larisa N., Candidate of Technical Scieences
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry - Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems,
7, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Leonova V. A.Potential probiotic properties and organic acid profiles of L. helveticus metabolite complex

P. 78-82 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.015

Key words
probiotic potential, metabolite complex, L. helveticus, organic acids, inhibitory activity

Abstract
Lactic acid and probiotic microorganisms play an important role in the production of products with functional properties and have potential as producers of compounds for use in various industrial sectors. The metabolites of lactic acid and probiotic bacteria are a complex mixture containing carbohydrates, enzymes, proteins, amino acids, organic acids, vitamins, peptides and other compounds with diverse properties. Organic acids are referred to the main growth inhibitors of many microorganisms by destroying the cell membrane, and the inhibitory activity against conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microorganisms is one of the important factors determining the potential probiotic properties of metabolic complexes (MC). Therefore, the potential probiotic properties of MC of two strains of L. helveticus were investigated in this work. In the process of growth on nutrient medium MRS Broth the studied strains of L. helveticus produced metabolites with probiotic properties such as bifidogenic and antimicrobial activity, due to the production of biologically active ingredients secreted extracellularly. It was shown that MCs possess bifidogenic properties as the number of bifidobacteria increased by 4 orders of magnitude compared to control when it was cultivated with the addition of MC of L. helveticus and amounted to (1.0-7.0)?107 CFU/cm3. The profile of organic acids and antimicrobial activity of metabolic complexes produced by two strains of L. helveticus against opportunistic pathogens were determined. The native L. helveticus MC were found to have antimicrobial activity against E. coli ATCC 25922, S. aureus ATCC 6538, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028. The amount of lactic acid in the metabolite complexes produced by L. helveticus after 24 h of cultivation in MRS - broth nutrient medium was determined to depend on the strain used. The lactic acid content of the L. helveticus 20T metabolite complex (MC) was (13573.0±254) mg/dm3 and that of L. helveticus AB was (9030.0±219) mg/dm3. The obtained MC with bifidogenic activity, antimicrobial activity and a certain profile of organic acids can be used in the development of additives with potential probiotic properties.

References
1. Nazhand A., et al. Ready to use therapeutical beverages: Focus on functional beverages containing probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics. Beverages. 2020;(6):26.
2. Agarkova E. Yu., Ryazanceva K. A., Kruchinin A. G. Antidiabetic activity of whey proteins. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pischevyh proizvodstv = Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2020;50(2):306-318 (In Russ.).
3. Khavkin A. I., Fedotova O. B., Volynec G. V., Koshkarova Yu. A., Penkina N. A., Komarova O. N. The results of a prospective comparative open-label randomised study of the effectiveness of a probiotic- and prebiotic-fortified yogurt in small children after an acute respiratory infection. Voprosy detskoy dietologii = Pediatric Nutrition. 2019;17(1):29-37 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.20953/1727-5784-2019-1-29-37.
4. Caleja C., et al. Fortification of yogurts with different antioxidant preservatives: A comparative study between natural and synthetic additives. Food Chemistry. 2016;(210):262-268.
5. Zobkova Z. S., et. al. On the issue of a comprehensive assessment of the functional properties of stabilizing additives in yogurt. Pischevaya promyshlennost' = Food industry. 2021;(7):36-40 (In Russ.).
6. Ramos L. R., et al. Analytical optimization of a phenolic-rich herbal extract and supplementation in fermented milk containing sweet potato pulp. Food Chemistry. 2017;(22):950-958.
7. Korosteleva M. M., Agarkova E. Yu. Principles of food fortification with functional ingredients. Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy industry. 2020;(11):6-8 (In Russ.).
8. Bimbo F., et al. Consumers' acceptance and preferences for nutrition-modified and functional dairy products: A systematic review. Appetite. 2017;(113):141-154.
9. Zobkova Z. S., Lazareva E. G., Shelaginova I. R. Selection of ingredients with antioxidant properties for fermented milk products. Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy industry. 2021;(6):48-49 (In Russ.).
10. Kandylis P., et al. Dairy and non-dairy probiotic beverages. Current Opinion in Food Science. 2016;(7):58-63.
11. Beltran-Barrientos L. M., et al. Invited review: Fermented milk as antihypertensive functional food. Journal of dairy science. 2016:99(6):4099-4110.
12. Oelschlaeger T. A. Mechanisms of probiotic actions-a review. International journal of medical microbiology. 2010;300(1):57-62.
13. Cuevas-Gonzalez P. F., Liceaga A. M., Aguilar-Toala J. E. Postbiotics and paraprobiotics: From concepts to applications. Food Research International. 2020;(136):109502.
14. Sauer M., et al. The efficient clade: lactic acid bacteria for industrial chemical production. Trends in biotechnology. 2017;35(8):756-769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.05.002
15. Di Lena M., et al. A selective medium for isolation and accurate enumeration of Lactobacillus casei-group members in probiotic milks and dairy products. International Dairy Journal. 2015;(47):27-36.
16. Zendeboodi F., et al. Probiotic: conceptualization from a new approach. Current Opinion in Food Science. 2020;(32):103-123.
17. Louis P., Hold G. L., Flint H. J. The gut microbiota, bacterial metabolites and colorectal cancer. Nature reviews microbiology. 2014;12(10):661-672.
18. Moradi M., Mardani K., Tajik H. Characterization and application of postbiotics of Lactobacillus spp. on Listeria monocytogenes in vitro and in food models. LWT. 2019:(111):457-464.
19. Warda A. K., et al. A postbiotic consisting of heat-treated lactobacilli has a bifidogenic effect in pure culture and in human fermented fecal communities. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2021;87(8):e02459-20.
20. Moradi M., et al. Postbiotics produced by lactic acid bacteria: The next frontier in food safety. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2020;19(6):3390-3415.
21. Begunova A. V., Zhizhin N. A. Assessment of the carbohydrate profile of the metabolite complex lactaseibacillus rhamnosus F. Pischevaya promyshlennost' = Food industry. 2023;(2):11-14 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2023.2.2.002.
22. Rozhkova I. V., Begunova A. V., Leonova V. A. Antimicrobial activity of metabolites of probiotic cultures. Molochnaya promyshlennost' = Dairy industry. 2022;(9):30-31 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31515/1019-8946-2022-09-30-31.
23. Wang X., Tian J., Zhang X., Tang N., Rui X., Zhang Q., Dong M., Li W. Characterization and Immunological Activity of Exopolysaccharide from Lacticaseibacillus paracasei GL1 Isolated from Tibetan Kefir Grains. Foods. 2022;(11):3330. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11213330
24. Liasi S. A., et al. Antimicrobial Activity and antibiotic sensitivity of three isolates of lactic acid bacteria from fermented fish product, Budu. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology. 2009:5(1):33-37.
25. Kienesberger B., Obermuller B., Singer G., Arneitz C., Gasparella P., Klymiuk I., Horvath A., Stadlbauer V., Magnes C., Zugner E., Lopez-Garcia P., Trajanoski S., Miekisch W., Fuchs P., Till H., Castellani C. Insights into the Composition of a Co-Culture of 10 Probiotic Strains (OMNi BiOTiC® AAD10) and Effects of Its Postbiotic Culture Supernatant. Nutrients. 2022;(14):1194.
26. Ozcelik S., Kuley E., Ozogul F. Formation of lactic, acetic, succinic, propionic, formic and butyric acid by lactic acid bacteria. LWT. 2016;(73):536-542.
27. Lau A. S., Liong M. T. Lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria-inhibited Staphylococcus epidermidis. Wounds: a compendium of clinical research and practice. 2014;26(5):121-131.
Authors
Leonova Victoriya A.
All-Russian Dairy Research Institute,
Moscow, 35, bld. 7, Lusinovskaya str., Moscow, 115093, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Novokshanova A. L., Bilyalova A. S., Zorin S. N., Aksenov I. V., Biryulina N. A., Shipelin V. A., Nikityuk D. B.Obtaining a protein module with phycocyanin concentrate and sodium caseinate

P. 83-88 DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.1.1.016

Key words
phycocyanin, spirulina, sodium caseinate, pasteurization, protein module, functional food ingredient

Abstract
The paper describes a method for obtaining a protein module with high biological value based on milk protein and phycocyanin concentrate (PC). The objects of the study were: dry sodium caseinate (CasNa) with a protein mass fraction of at least 88 % (Russia) and a phycocyanin concentrate obtained from dry spirulina (Russia), containing (42.7±0.8) % phycocyanins. The technology for obtaining the concentrate consisted of the extraction of phycocyanins from the biomass of cyanobacteria Arthrospira platensis, ultrafiltration and microfiltration. According to the calculated data, the amino acid score of sodium caseinate does not contain limiting amino acids. Using high pressure size exclusion liquid chromatography (HPLC) of aqueous solutions of CasNa and phycocyanin and their mixtures, two peaks with molecular masses of 63.4 and 26.3 kDa were identified on the chromatograms, which indicates the absence of interaction between the substances. Using the method of fluorescence spectroscopy, the complete suppression of the fluorescence of an aqueous solution of CasNa by phycocyanins was established. Spectrophotometry revealed a decrease in the concentration of phycocyanins in a 1 % aqueous solution and in solutions with CasNa during pasteurization in the temperature range from 60 to 95 °C. It was found that an increase in the content of CasNa in aqueous solutions from 1 to 10 % contributed to the preservation of phycocyanin during pasteurization. Perhaps this is due to the high viscosity of the complex of FCC with CasNa, as well as the thermal protective effect of CasNa at high concentrations with respect to FCC. Under the experimental conditions, the maximum preservation of phycocyanin was achieved by pasteurization at a temperature of (95±2) °C with a holding time of 0.5 minutes, if the CasNa:PC ratio was 1:10 in the dry matter of the protein module. The resulting protein module has a high protein content (84.6±5.0) %, and a high biological value, since only 1.67 g of such a product contains 50 mg of phycocyanins - an amount equal to an adequate level of consumption per day. A technological scheme for obtaining a protein module of high biological value with a concentrate of PC and CasNa has been developed and its physicochemical parameters have been determined.

References
1. Shi Y., et al. COVID-19 infection: the perspectives on immune responses. Cell Death & Differentiation. 2020; 27(5):1451-1454. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-020-0530-3
2. Semochkina M. A., Skorobogatova O. N. Development of algobiotechnologies in the EU countries. Izuchenie vzaimosvyazi okruzhayushchei sredy i zdorov'ya cheloveka s ispol'zovaniem opyta Evropeiskogo soyuza. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskogo seminara = Study of the relationship between the environment and human health using the experience of the European Union. Materials of the scientific-practical seminar. 2018:47-60 (In Russ.).
3. Kalenik T. K., Dobrynina E. V., Ostapenko V. M., Tori Yasueshi, Khiromi Yuro. Study of pigments of blue-green algae spirulina platensis for practical use in confectionery technology. Vestnik VGUIT = Bulletin of VSUIT. 2019:81(2):170-176 (In Russ.).
4. Annex 5 of Chapter II. Section 1. Requirements for the safety and nutritional value of food products of the Uniform sanitary-epidemiological and hygienic requirements for goods subject to sanitary-epidemiological supervision (control) [Electronic resource] (In Russ.). URL: https://eec.eaeunion.org/ (accessed: 10/06/2023).
5. Vasava H., Sing, R. and Yadav T. Characterisation of whey protein-polyphenol conjugates prepared by the noncovalent and covalent methods for their effect on the functional properties of whey proteins. International Journal of Dairy Technology. 2022;75:563-574. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0307.12874.
6. Novokshanova A. L. Food chemistry: a textbook for universities. Moscow: Yurait, 2022. P. 305 (In Russ.).
7. Arroyo-Maya, Izlia J., et al. Characterization of flavonoid-protein interactions using fluorescence spectroscopy: Binding of pelargonidin to dairy proteins. Food Chemistry. 2016(213):431-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.105
8. GOST 33920-2016. Food caseinates. Specifications: international standard: official edition: introduced for the first time: introduced 2017-09-01 / Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology. Moscow: Standartinform, 2016. P. 18 (In Russ.).
9. Rumyantseva V. V., Khmeleva E. V., Zhizhina L. A. Prospects for the use of microalgae spirulina. Nauchnyy zhurnal NIU ITMO. Seriya "Protsessy i apparaty pischevykh proizvodstv" = Scientific journal NRU ITMO. Series "Processes and apparatuses of food production". 2018(3) (In Russ.). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/perspektivy-ispolzovaniya-mikrovodorosli-spirulina (date of access: 02/03/2023).
10. Zugcic T., Abdelkebir R., Barba F. J., et al. Effects of pulses and microalgal proteins on quality traits of beef patties. Food Science and Technology. 2018;55(ll):4544-4553. DOI: 10.1007/sl3197-018-3390-9.6
11. WHO, United Nations University. Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition: report of a joint FAO/WHO/UNU expert consultation. World Health Organisation, technical report series. 2007;(935).
12. Gevorgiz R. G., Nekhoroshev M. V. Quantitative determination of the mass fraction of C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin in the dry biomass of Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis North. Geitl. Kholodnaya extraktsiya: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie = Cold extraction: an educational and methodological manual. Sevastopol: A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research of RAS, 2017. P. 21 (In Russ.)
13. Ma Yizhou B. and Jayendra K. Amamcharla. A rapid method to quantify casein in fluid milk by front-face fluorescence spectroscopy combined with chemometrics. Journal of Dairy Science. 2021;104(1):243-252. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18799
Authors
Novokshanova Alla L., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Bilyalova Anastasiya S., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Zorin Sergei N., Candidate of Biological Sciences,
Aksenov Il'ya V., Candidate of Medical Sciences,
Biryulina Nadezhda A.
Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology,
2/14, Ust'inskiy passage, Moscow, 109240, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Shipelin Vladimir A., Candidate of Medical Sciences
Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology,
2/14, Ustyinsky passage, Moscow, 109240,
G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,
36, Stremyanniy lane, Moscow, 117997
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,
6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Nikityuk Dmitriy B., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the RAS
Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology,
2/14, Ustyinsky passage, Moscow, 109240
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,
6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University,
8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



NEWS FROM PROFESSIONAL INDUSTRIAL BRANCH UNIONS

NEWS FROM R&D INSTITUTES AND HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

EVENTS AND FACTS

Modern Bakery Moscow| Confex + new exposition for factory kitchens - already in March!

Forum of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry "Changing the quality of life"

Confirmation of natural prescription ingredients of alcoholic products