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Rambler's Top100

Food processing Industry №1/2015

"Interplastika" and "Packing / Upak Italia"

Outcome of the Food and Processing Industry of Russia

NUTRITION AND HEALTH

Turchaninov D.V., Vilms E.A., Boyarskaya L.A., Turchaninova M.S.Impact of Diet and Lifestyle on Health

P. 8-11 Key words
nutrition of the population; food hygiene; prevention; nutrition-related diseases; risk factors; lifestyle; fortified foods; micronutrient deficiencies

Abstract
The paper discusses the main results of sanitary and epidemiological studies in dietary habits, food safety, environmental factors, lifestyle, quality of life in Siberia, conducted in 2001-2014 years with the participation of more than 15 thousand respondents. Highlighted two major problems in the structure of nutrition in the Russian 2000s: mass distribution (epidemic) hypovitaminosis and microelementoses, imbalance fat. The approaches to assessing the impact of factors of the natural and social environment on human health. Substantiated leading health strategies for preventing the loss of nutrition-related diseases. These include: improving nutrition surveillance of the population (its integration into the system environment and health monitoring), the implementation of educational programs for different groups of the population, the enrichment of products of mass consumption and the use of micronutrient dietary supplements, nutraceuticals. Given the shortage of health care resources is justified priority application of the measures, the effectiveness of which is justified from the standpoint of reliably evidence-based medicine.

References
1. Turchaninov D. V. Pitanie i zdorov'e sel'skogo naseleniya Sibiri v sovremennykh sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh usloviyakh: Avtoreferat diss. dokt. med. nauk [Nutrition and health of the rural population of Siberia in the modern social and economic conditions: Dr. Diss. (Med. Sci)]. Omsk, OmGMA Publ., 2009.
2. Tarmaeva I. Yu., Efimova N. V., Vasilovskii A. M., Bogdanova O. G. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost' i zdorov'e naseleniya Vostochnoi Sibiri [Food safety and health of the population of Eastern Siberia]?. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2014. 140 p.
3. Vil'ms E. A., Turchaninov D. V., Boyarskaya L. A., Turchaninova M. S. [State of mineral metabolism and correction of microelementoses in preschool children in a large industrial center of Western Siberia]. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G. N. Speranskogo, 2010, vol. 89, no.1, pp. 81-86. (In Russ.)
4. Dalmatov V. V., Stasenko V. L., Turchaninov D. V. [Implementation of system approach in theory and practice of modern epidemiology]. Informatika i sistemy upravleniya, 2008, no. 2 (16), pp. 20-24. (In Russ.)
5. Turchaninov D. V., Vil'ms E. A., Boyarskaya L. A. [The concept of developing a pathology control system associated with inappropriate diets, and directions for its implementation]. Informatika i sistemy upravleniya, 2009, no. 4, pp. 152-154. (In Russ.)
Authors
Turchaninov Denis Vladimirovich, Doctor of Medical Science, Professor,
Wilms Elena Anatolievna, Candidate of Medical Science, Docent,
Boyar Larisa Aleksandrovna, Candidate of Medical Science, Docent,
Turchaninova Maria Sergeevna Candidate of Medical Science,
Medical University "Omsk State Medical Academy"
644043, Omsk, ul. Lenin, 12, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Pavlova L.P., Stoyanova L.I., Shakleina A.Y., German A.D.Dairy Products in the Diet of Astronauts on the International Space Station

P. 12-13 Key words
tasting; food for astronauts; food industry food concentrates; sublimation drying

Abstract
Specialists of Research Institute of Food Concentrates Industry and Special Food Technology carried out work on the selection of industrial products for inclusion in the diet (RP) astronauts.
In 2010 began a collaboration between Research Institute of Food Concentrates Industry and Special Food Technology and Dairy Plant "Galaktika" in order to ensure the astronauts fermented milk freeze drying.
As a part of the extra RP from July 2012 to July 2014 for the Russian cosmonauts eight expeditions to the ISS (from 32th to 40th) were delivered to 359 servings of fermented milk products and 76 servings of cocktail milky coffee freeze-drying produced by "Galaktika."
After the obligatory check shelf life during routine tests in the main part of the RP includes the following products that are most popular among astronauts: three kinds of milk products (yogurt "Strawberries with cereals," yogurt "Prunes with cereals," yogurt "Baked apple with cereals ") and a cocktail milky coffee. Other products (yogurt, fermented baked milk and biokefir) will be supplied, as before, in more parts of the RP for selection of astronauts.

Authors
Pavlova Lyudmila Pavlovna, Candidate of Technical Science,
Stoyanova Lyudmila Ivanovna, Shakleina Anastasiya Yuryevna,
Research Institute of Food Concentrates Industry and Special Food Technology,
22, Izmaylovo, Leninsky District, Moscow Region, 142718, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
German Alexandr Dmitrievich, General Director,
LLC "Galaktika",
1, 120 Gatchinskoy Divizii St., Gatchina, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Petrov S.M., Podgornova N.M.Natural Functional Product Based on Sugar and Steviol Glycosides

P. 14-18 Key words
sugar; steviol glycosides; safety; metabolism; low-calorie sugar-containing products; functional properties; flavor profile; method of production; vibroozhizhenny layer

Abstract
The tendency of foreign sugar companies to develop low-calorie products by partial replacement of sugar zero calorie sweetener of natural origin as steviol glycosides (E960), extracted from the plant stevia. Shown significant growth in natural sweetener with zero calories from stevia and provides a forecast of the world health organization about replacing ultimately steviol glycosides 20 - 30?% of all diet sweeteners. The driving forces of the global market of stevia are: increasing rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
Based on the authoritative sources of the latest information about safety, metabolism, and functional properties of stevia plants, consisting of 11 major steviol glycosides. Describes the most popular products from extracts of stevia: stevioside, steviol glycosides 95 (SG 95) and rebaudioside A (РеbA 97).
Biomedical research stevioside showed that with its regular use reduces the sugar content of radionuclides and cholesterol in the body, improve cell regeneration and coagulation of blood, inhibited the growth of tumors, strengthens blood vessels. It was also noted choleretic and anti-inflammatory action. Stevioside does not affect the level of blood glucose or insulin levels, prevents the formation of ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract.
Noted disadvantages of the known technologies for producing composite sugar-steviozid products, and describes developed and patented an improved method of obtaining sugar-steviozid product with the replacement of 50?% of the sweetness of sucrose, covering vibroozhizhenny layer of wet crystals of sugar concentrated solution of reveal dispersible at him. The assessment flavor profile sugar-steviozid product.

References
1. Lustig R.H., Schmidt L.A., Brindis C.D. Public health: The toxic truth about sugar. Nature, 2012, Feb 1, 482 (7383), pp. 27-29.
2. Alternative Sweeteners in a Higher Sugar Price Environment. International Sugar Organization. MECAS, 2012. 59 p.
3. Expectations exceeded Nordzucker in a good position. News from Nordzucker. Akzente, 2013. February, issue 1, pp. 1-20.
4. www.nordicsugar.com/fileadmin. Nordic_Sugar. Brochures_factsheet_policies_news. Download_center, Stevia, Stevia_Dry_Combinations.pdf.
5. Scientific Opinion on the safety of steviol glycosides for the proposed uses as a food additive. European Food Safety Authority Journal, 2010, 8 (4):1537. 84 p.
6. Petrov S.M., Podgornova N.M. [Sugar or sugar substitutes?]. Sakhar, 2013, no. 12, pp. 16-24. (In Russ.)
7. Podgornova N.M. et al. [Technological aspects of production of functional sugar stevioside product]. Pishchevye ingredienty: syr'e i dobavki, 2009, no.1, pp. 31-32. (In Russ.)
8. Urbana J. D., Carakostasb M.C., Brusickc D.J. Steviol glycoside safety: Is the genotoxicity database sufficient?? Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2013, January, 51, pp. 386-390.
9. Petrov S.M., Podgornova N.M., Varlamov D.N., Petrov K.S. Ustanovka dlya raspyleniya rastvora obogashchayushchei dobavki na kristally sakhara [Apparatus for spraying a solution of enriching additive on sugar crystals]. Patent RF № 2320729.
10. Petrov K.S., Petrov S.M., Ryazhskikh V.I. Sposob proizvodstva sakharsoderzhashchego produkta [Process for producing a sugar-containing product]. Patent RF № 2323258.
11. Podgornova N.M. et al. [Thermodynamic functions of viscous flow of aqueous solutions of stevioside]. Khranenie i pererabotka sel'khozsyr'ya, 2005, no. 1, pp. 17-18. (In Russ.)
12. Podgornova N.M., Petrov S.M., Varlamov D.N. [Physico-chemical properties of water and water-sugar solutions of stevioside]. Khranenie i pererabotka sel'khozsyr'ya, 2006, no. 6, pp. 37-39. (In Russ.)
Authors
Petrov Sergey Mikhaylovich, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Engineering Company "New Technologies in the Industry",
18B, office 124, Alexeya Dikogo St., Moscow, 111396, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Podgornova Nadezhda Mikhaylovna, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor
Moscow State University of Food Production,
18, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Germanskaya L.G., Pasko O.V., Anikina E.N.Research and Development of Bio Technology with Oat Oatmeal

P. 21-24 Key words
school nutrition; iodine deficite; bioproduct; oatmeal; organoleptic marker; biological; nutrition value; production technology

Abstract
The major condition for providing children health, infection and other bad factors resistance, education abilities at any age period is the balanced nutrition.
The authors substantiate and develop the recipies and technology for the bioproduct with oat for the nutrition organization and iodine deficite prevention within school aged children. The organoleptic markers of the product are given together with its biological, nutrition and energy value. The block scheme of the technological process, of oatmeal bioproduct production is developed.

References
1. Kodentsova V.M. [On the justification of enrichment level with vitamins and minerals of food products of mass consumption]. Voprosy pitaniya, 2011, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 64-69. (In Russ.)
2. Ganina V.I., Ionova I.I., Fil'chakova S.A. [Drinking milk with iodine-containing additives]. Pererabotka moloka, 2012, no. 5, pp. 16-17. (In Russ.)
3. Gavrilova N.B., Pas'ko O.V., Kanya I.P. Nauchnye i prakticheskie aspekty tekhnologii proizvodstva molochno-rastitel'nykh produktov [Scientific and practical aspects of production technology of dairy plant products]. Omsk, 2006. 336 p.
4. Pas'ko O.V. [Effective associations of probiotic cultures for fermented foods ]. Molochnaya promyshlennost', 2010, no. 8, pp. 74-75. (In Russ.)
5. Smirnova, E.A., Kochetkova A.A., Vorob'eva V.M., Vorob'eva I.S. [Theoretical and practical aspects of development of the food products enriched with essential nutrients]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2012, no. 11, pp. 8 - 12. (In Russ.)
Authors
Germanskaya Lyudmila Gennadyevna, Candidate of Technical Science, Docent,
Pasko Olga Vladimirovna, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Omsk Economic Institute,
13, Pr. Komarova, Omsk, 644112, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Anikina Elena Nikolaevna,
Siberian University of Consumer Cooperatives, Omsk Branch,
20, Scherbaneva St., Omsk, 644024, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Prichko T.G., Droficheva N.V.Use of Promising Varieties of Apples in the Production of Foods with Functional Significance

P. 26-28 Key words
apples; varieties; biochemistry; processing; vitamins, technological scheme; the functional significance; product

Abstract
Studied chemical properties of apples summer, autumn and winter ripening in high-quality products. Selected varieties with high content of biologically active substances for the production of products with functional significance. Based on the data presented prescription functional product "Fruits crushed "Pantry vitamins", consisting of apples Kuban, Japanese quince, strawberries, walnuts, jujube without the use of fragrances, dyes and preservatives. Calculated the balance equation of the finished product. Is developed the technological scheme of production of natural food product with functional significance. Comparative testing estimation of a functional product "Fruits crushed "full of vitamins and canned "Fruits crushed" (apples).

References
1. Droficheva N.V. [Biologically active substances of apple tree growing in the conditions of Krasnodar Krai]. Izvestiya vuzov. Pishchevaya tekhnologiya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 39-41. (In Russ.)
2. Prichko T.G. Biokhimicheskie i tekhnologicheskie aspekty khraneniya i pererabotki plodov yabloni [Biochemical and technological aspects of storage and processing the apple fruits]. Krasnodar, 2002, 172 p.
3. Sedov E.N., Serova Z.M., Krasnov N.G. [The best varieties of apple tree breeding VNIISPK in the gardens of intensive type]. Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo, 2008, no. 1, pp. 13-15. (In Russ.)
4. Sedova Z.A. [Biochemical characteristic of fruits]. Katalog sortov yabloni [Catalog of varieties of apple]. Orel, Orel branch of Prioksky book publ., 1981, pp. 76-83. (In Russ.)
5. Skorikova Yu.G. Polifenoly plodov i yagod i formirovanie tsveta produktov [Polyphenols of fruits and berries and the formation of products color]. Moscow, Pishchevaya promyshlennost' Publ., 1973. 230 p.
6. Erofeeva N.N. [Biological methods and results of activity test substances having the action of vitamin P]. Vitaminnye resursy i ikh ispol'zovanie. Sbornik trudov [Vitamin resources and their use. Coll. of works]. Moscow, 1959, no. 4, pp. 171-178. (In Russ.)
7. Dudkin M.S., Shchelkunov L.F. Novye produkty pitaniya [New food products]. Moscow, 1998. 204 p.
8. Prichko T.G. [Low-cost production technology of canned fruit and berry new assortment]. Khranenie i pererabotka sel'khozsyr'ya, 2003, no. 10, pp. 8-9. (In Russ.)
9. Collection of technological instructions for the production of canned food. Vol. 2 Canned foods for children and dietetic foods. Moscow, Food Industry Publ., 1997. 431 p. (In Russ.)
Authors
Prichko Tatyana Grigoryevna, Doctor of Agricultural Science, Professor,
Droficheva Natalya Vasilyevna, Candidate of Technical Science,
North-Caucasian Zonal Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture,
40 Let Pobedy St., Krasnodar, 350901, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Isaev V.A., Simonenko S.V., Khlyustov V.N.Seafood in the Complex Therapy of Inflammatory Processes

P. 30-32 Key words
seafood; chlorophyll; copper derivatives of a chlorophyll; food additive; biologically active supplement; eyhlofil; eykonol; immunity; metabolism; immune insufficiency.

Abstract
The Copper Complexes of a Chlorophyll (CCC) are a product of processing of seaweed. The product to CuKH-paste contains to 25 % in terms of solid the bezfitolnykh of derivatives of a chlorophyll, copper-feofitin, and also copper salts of resin and fatty acids. In this article clinical tests on often ill children are described. Children received the CuKH spirit solution in concentration of 6,5 g/l at the rate of 1 drop for a year of life once a day before a dinner within a month. CuKH were dissolved in 30 ml of water and in such look were offered children. At often ill children reliable improvement of indicators of a cellular link of immunity is noted: indicators фагоцитоза raised, the fagotsitarny number and an opsonichesky index increased. Increase of activity of enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) to norm is revealed. Besides, MKH are donors of microcells.
Authors together with JSC NPP Trinita developed a technique and is received by dietary supplement to food on the basis of Copper complexes of a chlorophyll of seafood and fish fat - "Eykonola" who is issued in gelatinous capsules on 0,45 g with concentration of active agent of 7,5 g/l, under the name "Eykhlofil". Use of Eykhlofil dietary supplement in applied medicine, and, in particular, in treatment of often ill children, allows to conduct purposeful scheduled and rehabilitation maintenance, and also to increase efficiency of treatment of various diseases connected with metabolic disorders and immune insufficiency.

References
1. Isaev V.A. Polnotsennoe pitanie kak faktor zashchity ot prirodnykh toksikantov [Good nutrition as a factor of protection against natural toxicants]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 69 p.
2. Isaev V.A. Fiziologicheskie aspekty zdorovogo obraza zhizni [Physiological aspects of a healthy lifestyle]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2010. 152 p.
3. Grin N., Stout W., Tailor D. Biologiya [Biology], in 3 volumes. Transl. from English, ed. by R. Soper. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1996.
4. Isaev V.A. Modifitsirovannye diety v podderzhanii i korrektsii narushenii gomeostaza organizma [Modified diets in maintaining and correcting violations of organism homeostasis]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 50 p.
5. Isaev V.A. Nezamenimye faktory pitaniya i fiziologicheskie aspekty ikh deistviya v organizme cheloveka [Indispensable nutritional factors and physiological aspects of their actions in the human body]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2010. 275 p.
6. Murray R., Grenner D., Meyes P., Rodwell V. Biokhimiya cheloveka [Human Biochemistry], in 2 vulumes. Transl. from English. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1993.
7. Schmidt R., Thews G. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Human Physiology], in 3 vulumes. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1996. 875 p.
8. Isaev V.A., Kirillov V.I., Tebloeva L.T. Nemedikamentoznye metody korrektsii pochechnoi nedostatochnosti v pediatrii [Non-medicamental methods of correcting renal failure in pediatry]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 31 p.
9. Isaev V.A. Novye vozmozhnosti nemedikamentoznoi korrektsii disbakterioza [New possibilities of non-medicamental correction of dysbacteriosis]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 31 p.
10. Isaev V.A. Primenenie zhirnykh kislot dlya podderzhaniya mozgovogo krovotoka [Application of fatty acids for maintaining cerebral blood flow]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 28 p.
11. Khlyustov V.N., Isaev V.A. [Immunomodulating effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of ischemic heart disease]. Materialy nauchno-prakt. kongressov III Vseros. foruma "Zdorov'e natsii - osnova protsvetaniya Rossii", t. 2, ch. 1, razdely: "Zdorovoe pitanie - zdorov'e natsii", "Pit'evye vody Rossii - 2007" [Proc. of the 3rd All-Russian Forum "Health of the nation - the basis of Russia's prosperity", vol. 2, part 1, sections: "Healthy eating - health of the nation", "Drinking waters of Russia - 2007"]. Moscow, 2007. 244 p. (In Russ.)
12. Khlyustov V.N., Isaev V.A. [Application of PUFA-3 in rehabilitation programs of patients with ischemic heart disease in sanatorium and resort practice]. Materialy nauchno-prakt. kongressov III Vseros. foruma "Zdorov'e natsii - osnova protsvetaniya Rossii", t. 2, ch. 1, razdely: "Zdorovoe pitanie - zdorov'e natsii", "Pit'evye vody Rossii" - 2007" [Proc. of the 3rd All-Russian Forum "Health of the nation - the basis of Russia's prosperity", vol. 2, part 1, sections: "Healthy eating - health of the nation", "Drinking waters of Russia - 2007"]. Moscow, 2007. 244 p. (In Russ.)
13. Isaev V.A. Biologicheski aktivnye dobavki k pishche kak sredstvo zashchity organizma [Biologically active additives to food as a means of protecting the organism]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 68 p.
14. Isaev V.A. Vliyanie zhirnykh kislot na sostoyanie serdechno-sosudistoi sistemy [Effect of fatty acids on state of the cardiovascular system]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 48 p.
15. Isaev V.A. Korrektsiya zhirovogo komponenta krovi pri arterial'noi gipertonii [Correction of the fat component of blood in arterial hypertension]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 36 p.
16. Isaev V.A., Vertkin A.L. Korrektsiya pokazatelei krovi i sosudov s pomoshch'yu zhirnykh kislot [Correction of parameters of blood and blood vessels using fatty acids]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 98 p.
17. Isaev V.A., Kudrov A.N. Zhirnye kisloty v optimizatsii pitaniya [Fatty acids in food optimization]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 40 p.
18. Isaev V.A. Immunomoduliruyushchee deistvie omega-3 zhirnykh kislot [Immunomodulating effects of omega-3 fatty acids]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 30 p.
19. Meerson F.Z. et al. [Influence of tissue fish oil with high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (Eiconol®) on lipid peroxidation, arrhythmias and mortality in acute ischemia, reperfusion and myocardial infarction in the experiment]. Kardiologiya, 1993, no. 3, pp. 43-48. (In Russ.)
20. Isaev V.A., Simonenko S.V. Correction of Disbacte-riosis Disorders Accom-panied by Dislipi-demia. Universal Journal of Medical Science, 2014, no. 2 (1), pp. 5-8.
Authors
Isaev Vyacheslav Artashesovich, Doctor of Biological Science, Professor, Academician of RANS,
Simonenko Sergey Vladimirovich, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Research Institute of Baby Nutrition,
48, Moskovskaya St., Istra,
Khlyustov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Candidate of Medical Science,
Sanatorium "Zagorskie Dali",
Sanatorium "Zagorskie Dali", Sergiev-Posad, Moscow Region, 141367,



Ershov A.A., Panchenko V.M., Isaev V.A., Simonenko S.V.Hypolipidemic Properties of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids for the Correction Factors of Blood Coagulation and Plasma Recalcification

P. 34-37 Key words
fatty acids; correction of violations; atherotrombothis; cardiological patients; cholesterol; rekaltsifikation time; activator; plasminogen; fibrinolitic activity; aterogennic index; tykveynol; dokanol; eykonol; eyfitol

Abstract
In recent years in practice of correction of violations of cardiological patients irreplaceable factors of food, including in the form of bioadditives to food and functional foodstuff are even more often used. Results of researches of bioadditives are given in the present article Eykonol, Tykveynol, Dokanol and Eyfitol, created in scientific-production factory "Trinita". 157 people participated in research with the IBS various forms from which 76 earlier had a myocardial infarction. Four independent groups were created, each of which accepted as a part of a food allowance one of four preparations during from 2 to 6 months.
After 2 a monthly course at all participants of research KA and increases of the cholesterol LPHD are marked out positive results in the form of decrease in allholesterin, TG, the cholesterol LPLD. By researches it was established that the gipolipidemic effect after the end of tests remained 2 more months.
The comparative analysis showed that from all tested preparations best of all reduced level of cholesterol, LPLD and index atherogenic - Eykonol. Dokanol appeared the most effective quantity of decrease in TG.
In the analysis of efficiency of the tested preparations on indicators of coagulability of blood and a rekaltsifikation it is established that all of them possess hypocoagulative action and it is expressed by excess above norm the activator of plasminogen, decrease of anti-plasmin, normalization of plasmin, increase of fibrinolitic activity and decrease to norm of an indicator of a rekaltsifikation of plasma from 134,5±7,6 sec. to 118,5±5,5 sec. These effects are reached by decrease in synthesis tromboksana on A2 and increases in synthesis tromboksana A3. Negative influence on metabolic function of a liver it is noted.
Reception of the checked preparations is recommended at planned courses of the cardiological patients at a stable current.

References
1. Isaev V.A. Polnotsennoe pitanie kak faktor zashchity ot prirodnykh toksikantov [Good nutrition as a factor of protection against natural toxicants]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 69 p.
2. Isaev V.A. Biologicheski aktivnye dobavki k pishche kak sredstvo zashchity organizma [Biologically active additives to food as a means of protecting the organism]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 68 p.
3. Isaev V.A., Kudrov A.N. Zhirnye kisloty v optimizatsii pitaniya [Fatty acids in food optimization]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 40 p.
4. Isaev V.A. Immunomoduliruyushchee deistvie omega-3 zhirnykh kislot [Immunomodulating effects of omega-3 fatty acids]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 30 p.
5. Isaev V., Panchenko V., Karabasova M. Effect of DOKANOL and EICONOL on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients with coronary heart disease. Trombosis and Haemostasis, 1995, vol. 73, no. 6, p.13.
6. Isaev V., Seoul A., Martinov A., Vertkin A., Martmov I. New food-stuffs for active prophylaxis of atherosclerosis. The 10th Asian-Pacific of cardiology, 1991, pp. 6-11.
7. Isaev V.A. Vliyanie zhirnykh kislot na sostoyanie serdechno-sosudistoi sistemy [Effect of fatty acids on state of the cardiovascular system]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 48 p.
8. Isaev V.A. Korrektsiya zhirovogo komponenta krovi pri arterial'noi gipertonii [Correction of the fat component of blood in arterial hypertension]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 36 p.
9. Isaev V.A. Modifitsirovannye diety v podderzhanii i korrektsii narushenii gomeostaza organizma [Modified diets in maintaining and correcting violations of organism homeostasis]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 50 p.
10. Isaev V.A. Novye vozmozhnosti nemedikamentoznoi korrektsii disbakterioza [New possibilities of non-medicamental correction of dysbacteriosis]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 31 p.
11. Isaev V.A. Primenenie zhirnykh kislot dlya podderzhaniya mozgovogo krovotoka [Application of fatty acids for maintaining cerebral blood flow]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 28 p.
12. Harris W.E. 1997, in The Extragalactic Distance Scale (Poster Papers), edited by M. Donahue & M. Livio (Baltimore, StScI), 29.
13. Leray C. et al. Long-chain n-3 fatty acids specifically affect rat coagulation factors dependent on vitamin K: relation to peroxidative stress. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol., 2001, 21 (3), pp. 459-465.
14. Bayon Y. et al. Mol. Cell. Biol., 2003, 23, pp. 1061-1074.
15. Isaev V.A., Vertkin A.L. Korrektsiya pokazatelei krovi i sosudov s pomoshch'yu zhirnykh kislot [Correction of parameters of blood and blood vessels using fatty acids]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 98 p.
16. Meerson F.Z. et al. [Effect of tissue fish oil on lipid peroxidation, arrhythmia and mortality in acute ischemia, reperfusion and myocardial infarction in the experiment]. Kardiologiya, 1993, no. 3, pp. 43-48. (In Russ.)
17. Isaev V.A. Fiziologicheskie aspekty zdorovogo obraza zhizni [Physiological aspects of a healthy lifestyle]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2010. 152 p.
18. Karabasova M.A. et al. [Eiconol influence on coagulating fibrinolytic system of blood in patients with ischemic heart disease]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta, 1996, pp. 3-9. (In Russ.)
19. Panchenko V.M. et al. [Poseydonol in treating patients with hyperlipidemia]. Klinicheskaya meditsina, 2000, no. 10, pp. 20-22. (In Russ.)
20. Isaev V.A. Nezamenimye faktory pitaniya i fiziologicheskie aspekty ikh deistviya v organizme cheloveka [Indispensable nutritional factors and physiological aspects of their actions in the human body]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2010. 275 p.
21. Isaev V.A., Kirillov V.I., Tebloeva L.T. Nemedikamentoznye metody korrektsii pochechnoi nedostatochnosti v pediatrii [Non-medicamental methods of correction of renal failure in pediatry]. "MIR i SOGLASIE" Publ., 2009. 31 p.
22. Isaev V. A., Simonenko S.V. Correction of Disbacteriosis Disorders Accompanied by Dislipidemia. Universal Journal of Medical Science, 2014, 2 (1), pp. 5-8.
Authors
Isaev Vyacheslav Artashesovich, Doctor of Biological Science, Professor,
Simonenko Sergey Vladimirovich, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Research Institute of Baby Nutrition of RAAS,
48, Moskovskaya St., Istra,
Ershov Alexandr Alexeevich, Candidate of Medical Science,
Panchenko Valentina Mikhaylovna, Doctor of Medical Science, Professor,
Health Part №60 of Department of Health North-Western Administrative District of Moscow,
1/6, Skhodnenskiy Tupik, Moscow.



ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Technology and Good Judgment as a Guarantee of Food Security

Gavrilova N.B., Moliboga E.A., Ryabkova D.S.Technology of Processed Cheese Product for Special Nutrition

P. 40-42 Key words
special nutrition; concentration; intensive technology; processed cheese product; hydrolysis; fermentation; lactose; temperature; functional ingredients

Abstract
At present diversification of specialized diabetic products having reduced contents of animal fats, enriched with dietary fibers, vitamins, microelements and other biologically active substances plays an important role in rational diet of the people suffering from diabetes. New types of foodstuffs will contribute to disease prevention, normalizing of certain metabolism stages and general health improvement. This article is concerned with the problem of diabetic diet and the necessity of development of the special (disease preventing) nutrition dairy products technology.
Among the wide variety of foodstuffs cheeses are the leading products for organizing the proper diet. Cheese is one of the healthiest foodstuffs due to its high caloric and nutritive values, biological and physiological usefulness and variety of tastes. The nutritive value of cheese is determined by high contents of milk proteins and fats, essential amino acids, vitamins, volatile and macromolecular fatty acids, calcium and phosphate and other mineral salts. Cheese contains proteins and other nitrogenous compounds which make up 18-25 % of its mass. These are soluble and thus are better digested.
The article provides the results of research of partial fermentative lactose hydrolysis in skimmed milk. In order to ensure the absence of lactose in the resulting product the hydrolysis process of skimmed milk was investigated. Out of the wide variety of lactose hydrolysis methods the enzymic method is the most useful due to its simplicity in industrial implementation along with ensuring high nutritive, biological and caloric values of the product, as well as a number of economic benefits.
The following characteristics of lactose hydrolysis process in skimmed milk were determined: "Ha-Lactase" enzyme concentration should be (0.04-0.05)%; hydrolysis temperature should be (39±1)°C; time is (3.5±0.5) hours.
An intensive technology of semi-hard cheese for processing based on the use of lactose-reduced milk. The said cheese is the basic component of processed cheese product formula having specific functional characteristics for special (disease preventing) nutrition. The processed cheese product is characterized by excellent organoleptic properties: cream-like consistency, cheesy taste, pleasant light cream colour, and it is recommended for nutrition of people having predisposition to diabetes. The scientific novelty of the technology is represented in a Russian patent. Regulatory and technical documentation for the industrial implementation of the developed technology has been prepared.

References
1. Sviridenko Yu.Ya., Mordvinova V.A. [Innovative developments in the field of cheesemaking]. Syrodelie i maslodelie, 2011, no. 3, pp. 17-19. (In Russ.)
2. Berlai V.S. ["Positive" trends in the market of cheese and cheese products]. Pererabotka moloka, 2014, no. 8, pp. 38-39. (In Russ.)
3. Gavrilova N.B., Moliboga E.A. [Complex technology of processed cheese and cheese products]. Syrodelie i maslodelie, 2014, no. 45, pp. 18-19. (In Russ.)
4. Gavrilova N.B., Moliboga E.A. [Innovative technologies of processed cheeses and cheese products for functional nutrition]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2014, no. 10. (In Russ.)
5. Gavrilova N.B., Ryabkova D.S., Rybchenko T.V., Moliboga E.A. Sposob proizvodstva syrnogo produkta [A method of producing a cheese product]. Pat. RF № 2431409, MPK A23S 19/055 (2006.01), 20.10. 2011.
Authors
Gavrilova Natalia Borisovna,
Moliboga Elena Aleksandrovna,
Ryabkova Dina Sergeevna,
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin",



INNOVATIONS AS A GARANTEE TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF IMPORT

Kutsakova V.E., Shkotova T.V., Efimova S.V., Chichina T.V.Technology for Processing Residual Brewer's Yeast for Use in Bakery

P. 44-47 Key words
protein ingredient; residual brewer's yeast; wheat bread

Abstract
Improving the range of products while reducing the unit cost of resources of all kinds is an important issue when it comes to the baking industry. The use of brewing byproducts - remaining brewer's yeast - could be a good solution to this issue. The ingredients of brewer's yeast is unique: they contain protein and В, D, E, F and K vitamins valuable in terms of their amino acid composition as well as of important microelements. The diverse chemical composition of yeast biomass makes it suitable foodstuff to produce valuable protein and vitamin ingredients for baking industry. The existing methods of processing remaining brewer's yeast consume too much time, energy and are complicated in terms of its practical application. At the same time due to the low digestibility of produced protein supplements the ready-made product has insufficient quality, which decreases its nutritive value, and the bitterness and the presence of nucleic acids in the end product make it more difficult to use these methods in the food industry. The article features the technology of producing an unbittered protein ingredient on the basis of remaining brewer's yeast that has high nutritive value, increasing the digestibility of the yeast protein from 40-45 % to 90-92 % and almost completely removing nucleic acids. The research shows that the use of the ingredient produced by applying the suggested technology at a ratio of 1 % to the flour mass when producing wheat bread allows to reduce the time needed for fermentation and proving by 25 % and 23.2 % respectively. At the same time there is a 27 % increase of specific bread volume, a 6.7 % increase of porosity and a 2.64 % decrease of oven loss compared to the reference template.

References
1. Shaposhnikov I.I. [The concept and development forecast of the baking industry of Russia in 2011-2015]. Khlebopechenie Rossii, 2011, no. 1, pp. 4-7. (In Russ.)
2. Bekatorou A. et al. Food Grade Yeasts, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 2006, 44 (3), pp. 407-415.
3. Chizhikova O.G., Tilindis T.V., Korshenko N.O., Abdulaeva L.O. [Development of semi-finished powder for bakery] Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pishchevykh proizvodstv, 2012, no. 2, pp. 24-29. (In Russ.)
4. Kireeva T.V. [Bread on the basis of residual beer yeast]. Izvestiya vuzov. Pishchevaya tekhnologiya, 2008, no. 4, pp. 28-30. (In Russ.)
5. Auerman L.Ya. Tekhnologiya khlebopekarnogo proizvodstva: Uchebnik [Technology of bread production], ed. by L.I. Puchkova. St. Petersburg, Professiya Publ., 2002. 416 p.
6. Kutsakova V.E., Frolov V.F., Shkotova T.V., Chichina T.V. [On the question of removing bitterness from spent nutritional yeast]. Izvestiya vuzov. Pishchevaya tekhnologiya, 2012, pp. 67-69. (In Russ.)
7. Kockova-Kratochvilova A., ed. Kvasinky ve vyzkumu a praxi [Yeast in research and practice]. Praha, Academia Publ., 1986. (In Czech)
8. Kosmachevskaya O.V. [Ubiquitous Maillard reaction]. Khimiya i zhizn', 2012, no. 2. (In Russ.)
Authors
Kutsakova Valentina Eremeevna, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Shkotova Tatyana Viktorovna, Candidate of Technical Science,
Efimova Svetlana Vasilyevna, Graduate Student,
Chichina Tatyana Viktorovna, Graduate Student,
St. Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics,
9, Lomonosova St., St. Petersburg, 191002, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



QUALITY AND SAFETY

Sergeeva I.Y. Conceptual Aspects of the Beverage Industry, Resistant to Turbidity During Storage

P. 48-51 Key words
beverages; persistence; beverage turbidity; complex estimation of effectiveness; technological additional substances; beverage quality

Abstract
The application of a systematic approach methodology to the problem of making quality beverages resistant to turbidity during storage is considered in the article. A number of hazards restricted by the normative documents exist in the food production process. An additional type of technological hazard for beverages is offered. Elements of this type of hazard potentially influence the dispersed beverage system condition and predetermine its quality indicators - appearance, transparency, storage quality. A hypothetical model of the beverage colloidal system effected by the technological additional substances is shown. The structural characteristics of technological additional substances and their importance in the production process are presented. The conceptual aspects of making quality beverages resistant to the turbidity during storage are worked out.

References
1. Maillard R. Lebensmittelsicherheit in Europa. Fleisch-wirtschaft, 2011, no. 4, pp. 61-63.
2. Brinkmann J. Prozessleit systeme in der Getrankebranche. Getrankeindustrie, 2011, no. 4, pp. 18-20.
3. Flad S. Anlagenverlusten auf der spur. Brauindustrie, 2012, no. 5, pp. 10-13.
4. Salger S., Vlijmen M. Exzellent operieren. Brauindustrie, 2011, no. 6, pp. 12-14.
5. Salger S., Vlijmen M. Operational excellence in der Getrдnkeindustrie. Getrдnkeindustrie, 2011, no. 6, pp. 33-35.
6. Uhde Ch., Folz R. Immer einen Schritt voraus sein. Brauindustrie, 2011, no. 10, pp. 60-64.
7. Hatzler M., Koob J., Riedl R., Jacob F. Sauberkeit kontrollieren. Getrankeindustrie, 2012, no. 5, pp. 12-15.
8. Kirillov V.I. Kvalimetriya i sistemnyi analiz [Qualimetry and system analysis]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2013. 440 p.
9. GOST R ISO 22000-2007. Systems of food safety management. Requirements for organizations involved in the chain of food production. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2007. (In Russ.)
10. GOST R 51705.1-2001. Quality systems. Quality management of food products based on HACCP principles. General requirements. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2001. (In Russ.)
11. GOST R 54762-2011 / ISO / TS 22002-1: 2009. Preliminary requirements programs on food safety. Part 1: Production of food products. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2012. (In Russ.)
12. Technical regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 029/2012 "Safety requirements of food additives, flavorings and ancillary technological means". (In Russ.)
13. Sergeeva I.Yu. Vspomogatel'nye materialy dlya stabilizatsii napitkov ot pomutnenii: klassifikatsiya i osobennosti primeneniya: monografiya [Ancillary materials for stabilization of beverages from opacities: classification and application features]. Kemerovo, KTIFI Publ., 2013. 151 p.
14. Sergeeva I.Yu., Pomozova V.A., Shafrai A.V. [Comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of ancillary technological means used to improve the stability of beverages to clouding]. Pivo i napitki, 2014, no. 3, pp. 52-57. (In Russ.)
Authors
Sergeeva Irina Yuryevna, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor,
Kemerovo Institute of Food Science and Technology;
47, Boulevard Stroiteley, Kemerovo, 650056, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Ginoyan R.V., Brikach N.I.Implementation of HACCP System Should Not be a Formal

P. 52-54 Key words
food safety; Technical Regulations; the Customs Union

Abstract
The requirements of Technical regulations of the Customs union named "About safety of food" concerning the ensuring compliance of production of food to safety requirements and development of the system of HASSP at the enterprises of the food industry and catering states in the article below. The necessary normative documents on the basis of which the system documents are developed and the state control for production can be exercised hasn't been yet in the list of standards used on a voluntary basis is provided the observance of requirements of technical regulations of the Customs union. The absence of normative and methodical documents conducts to impossibility of objective control and supervision for observance of requirements in the part of development of documentation by the enterprises and functioning the food safety management system.

References
1. Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 021/2011 "On safety of food production". (In Russ.)
2. Ginoyan R.V., Brikach N.I., Ginoyan K.R. [About the features of the HACCP system implementation: problems and prospects]. "Kachestvo i konkurentnosposobnost'", 2013, issue 9, pp. 199-210. (In Russ.)
3. Khokhlyavin S.A., Mikheeva S.V. [HACCP system in the Europe and USA: foreign experience of technical regulation and its importance for Russia]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2006, no. 3, pp. 42-46. (In Russ.)
Authors
Ginoyan Ruben Vardanovich, Candidate of Technical Science, Doctor of Agricultural Science, Professor,
Brikach Natalya Igorevna,
State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in Nizhny Novgorod Region,
1, Respublikanskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Kryukova E.V., Rodnikov M.A., Berketova L.V.EU Regulation № 834/2007: Rules for the Production of Organic Products

P. 56-59 Key words
organic agriculture; organic production; EU regulations

Abstract
The main standard act regulating sustainable agriculture in the European Union for a long time was EU directive ""All-European agreement of organic agriculture "№2092/91.However,since the directive was adopted there has been a significant quantity and quality growth in organic agriculture sector.
The new EU documents legislatively regulating organic agriculture have come into effect since 2009,EU directive of organic production and marking №834/2007 in particular and EU directive №889/2008 establishing detailed rules of fulfilment of EU directive №834/2007 in terms of organic production, marking and control organization. The new documents significantly extended and concretized the regulations of the previous document keeping its structure. Aims and principles of organic production were clearly marked for the first time, legislative base was extended,rules of organic production marking were fixed.
EU regulations include current production, processing, realization and import of organic food within EU requirements.To make sure that organic products made in non-EU countries also meet the requirements of these regulations and pass inspection compared to European requirements control procedure for import products was regulated by these inactments in more detail. Certification in concordance with these enactments facilitates organic production realization made in non-EU countries.

References
1. ABCert (b): EU Regulation. Available at: http://www.abcert.net/deutsch/nasha-dejatelnost/sertifikacionnyeuslugi/cert/es-ehko-predpisanie.html
2. [Electronic resource]: http://www.fleuralpine.ru/organic/documents/
Authors
Krukova Elisaveta Viacheslavovna, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Rodnikov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Moscow State University of Food Production
11 Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125080, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Berketova Lidia Vladislavovna, Candidate of Technical Science, Associate Professor,
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,
36 Stremyanny per., Moscow, 117997, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



RAW MATERIALS AND ADDITIVES

Pavlova Z.P., Bobchenko V.I., Tekutyeva L.A., Latsis E.Y.Formation of Commodity Properties of Yogurt in Combination with Bee Products

P. 60-63 Key words
bee products; yogurt; biological value; tovarovednaja properties

Abstract
Features of composition of bee honey and its physiological impact on a human body are reflected.
The nutrition value of products of beekeeping - propolis, flower pollen (obnozhka) is emphasized.
Possibility of use of products of beekeeping in technologies of dietary supplements is shown.
The purpose of use of resources of beekeeping in technology of yogurts locates.
These researches of composition of the flower pollen received from bees of Seaside producers are given.
The choice of fermenting cultures used for development of fermented milk product - yogurt, taking into account growth of activity of culture locates at a skvashivaniye of the control and studied samples.
Influence of various concentration of flower pollen on formation of organoleptic indicators of yogurt is defined.
Profilogramma of an organoleptic assessment of yogurts with addition of flower pollen are reflected.
Results of physical and chemical researches of yogurts with flower pollen in comparison with a control sample are presented.
Influence of flower pollen on increase of biological value of experimental images of yogurt and satisfaction of daily need for vitamins and iron for men and women is stated.
It is noted that on the level of the maintenance of microorganisms and potentially dangerous substances the experimental sample is considered safe. Radiotire-treadpropertiesofflowerpollenareconfirmed.
Possibility of use of flower pollen in technology of yogurts for increase of their biological value and improvement of composite structure is confirmed experimentally.

References
1. Rakityanskaya S. V., Eremina I. A., Subbotina M. A. [The antimicrobial properties of honey and pollen bioadditive]. Khranenie i pererabotka sel'khozsyr'ya, 2000, no. 5, pp. 44-46. (In Russ.)
2. Subbotina M. A., Rakityanskaya S. V. [Physiological value and technological feasibility of using bee products]. Khranenie i pererabotka sel'khozsyr'ya, 2003, no. 7, pp. 66-68. (In Russ.)
3. Smirnova I. A., Petrova N. A. [Fermented drinks with honey]. Molochnaya promyshlennost', 2007, no. 10, pp. 76-77. (In Russ.)
4. Prisyazhnaya S. P., Gartovannaya E. A., Uvarova L. I. [Prospects of using flower pollen (flower obnozhka) in production of products]. Dal'nevostochnyi agrarnyi vestnik, Blagoveshchensk, Dal' SAU Publ., 2008, pp. 67-70. (In Russ.)
5. Gruzinov E. V. [The use of propolis in food emulsions obtained applying ultrasound]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2010, no. 2, pp. 54-56. (In Russ.)
6. Shepeleva E. V., Mitaseva E. V., Radaeva I. A. [Quantitative criteria for sensory evaluation of dairy products]. Molochnaya promyshlennost', 2008, no. 7, pp. 70-73. (In Russ.)
Authors
Pavlova Zhanna Petrovna, Candidate of Technical Science, Professor,
Bobchenko Viktoria Ivanovna, Docent,
Tekutyeva Lyudmila Alexandrovna, Candidate of Technical Science,
Latsis Ekaterina Yuryevna, Master,
Far Eastern Federal University, School of Economics and Management, G, Ayaks,
Russian Island, Vladivostok, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



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