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Rambler's Top100

Food processing Industry №11/2014

For the First Time in Russia, Received the Award "Innovative Product of the Year"

Outcome of the Food and Processing Industry of Russia

INNOVATION AS A GUARANTEE TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

Import Substitution in Russia: How to Avoid Distortions and to Realize the Potential?

Ivanova V.N., Seregin S.N. Innovations: The Growth Potential for Import Substitution in the Food Market

Edelev D.A., Matison V.A., Budagova E.A., Mayorov M.K.System of Standards Codex Alimentarius Commission

  Key words
system standards; Codex Alimentarius Commission; WHO; foodstuffs; WTO.

Abstract
Article deals with issues related to standards, rules and regulations, guidelines and recommendations of the Commission Codex Alimentarius, created by the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The structure of Codex standards, relevant principles of the Commission. Common standards include regulations on food additives, labeling and food hygiene, methods of analysis and sampling, rules on permissible levels of contaminants and toxins, residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs, guidelines on risk analysis. Shows the relationship between the general standards and standards for goods. The article describes the principles of harmonization agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the World Trade Organization.

References
1. Edelev D.A., Kantere V.M., Matison V.A. Bezopasnost' i kachestvo produktov pitaniya: Uchebnik [Safety and quality of food products]. Moscow, RSAU-"Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy" Publ., 2010. 295 p.
2. The Joint FAO/WHO Programme of food standards. Commission Codex Alimentarius, 36th session, Rome, July, 2013.
3. Procedural Manual of the Commission Codex Alimentarius, 21th ed., Rome, 2013. 237 p.
4. CODEX STAN 192-1995. General Standard for food additives.
5. CODEX STAN 193-1995. General standard for contaminants and toxins in foods.
6. CODEX STAN 1-1985. General Standard for the labelling of prepackaged foods.
7. CAC/RCP 1-1969. General principles of food hygiene.
8. CAC/GL 21-1997. Principles for establishment and application of microbiological criteria for foods.
9. Edelev D.A. et al. [Features of the requirements of the World Trade Organization in respect of food products]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2013, no. 11, pp. 22-25. (In Russ.)
10. Edelev D.A. et al. [The principles of harmonization and equivalence in a multilateral WTO agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS)]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2013, no. 12, pp. 34-37. (In Russ.)
11. Edelev D.A. et al. [Improving the efficiency of the standardization system in the European Union: the enactment of the Regulation 1025/2012]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2014, no. 8, pp. 29-32. (In Russ.)
12. Edelev D.A. et al. [Application of normative documents of the Codex Alimentarius Commission in international practice of the WTO]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost'. 2014, no. 9, pp. 30-32. (In Russ.)
Authors
Edelev Dmitriy Arkadyevich, Doctor of Medical Science, Doctor of Economical Science, Professor,
Matison Valeriy Arvidovich, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Budagova Elena Arkadyevna, Candidate of Technical Science, Docent,
Mayorov Mikhail Kirillovich, Moscow State University of Food Production,
11, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Ovsyannikova G.V., Kurchaeva E.E.Production, Quality and Technological Suitability of Raw Milk in the Innovative Development of the Voronezh Region Agroindustrial Complex

  Key words
dairy cattle; innovations; milk-raw material; technological properties

Abstract
This article describes problems and prospects of introduction of innovative technologies in dairy cattle in the conditions of Chernozem region.
The dairy cattle - breeding of Voronezh region is at the stage of transition to the hight technological production now. The analysis of milk quality was made with the consideration of breed-peculiarities under the conditions of intensive technologies.

References
1. [Results of breeding work and reproduction of farm animals in the Voronezh region on January 1, 2013]. Voronezh, Breeding enterprise "Voronezhskoe" Publ., 2013. 73 p. (In Russ.)
2. Legoshin G. et al. [Comparison of effectiveness of milk production technologies on farms with milking in stalls, in milking parlors and in voluntary milking devices (robots)]. Molochnoe i myasnoe skotovodstvo, 2013, no. 4., pp. 1-5. (In Russ.)
3. Ovsyannikova G.V. [On the quality of milk in the Black Earth]. Molochnoe i myasnoe skotovodstvo, 2010, no. 8, pp. 12-14.(In Russ.)
4. [Efficient dairy case]. Pererabotka moloka, 2013, no. 6, pp. 34-37. (In Russ.)
5. Kotarev V.I., Ovsyannikova G.V. [Dairy complex of Voronezh region in terms of Russia's entry into WTO]. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie, 2012., no. 8, pp. 61-64. (In Russ.)
Authors
Ovsyannikova Galina Viktorovna, Candidate of Agricultural Science, Docent,
Kurchaeva Elena Evgenyevna, Candidate of Technical Science, Docent,
Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter the Great,
1, Michurina St., Voronezh, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Sergienko E.S.The Development of the Food Industry: Realities and Prospects (on the Example of the Rostov Region)

  Key words
clusters; industry; regional development; cluster approach; industrial capacity; food industry; managing the development of industry; marketing imperatives; perspectives of development; the economic development of the country

Abstract
The article presents the results of an analytical study of the development of the food industry. The author investigated the guidelines adopted by the state in the field of food industry and implemented in modern conditions, analyzed opportunities for the development of enterprises through the implementation of the cluster approach, defined the marketing imperatives of development and indicated the possible perspectives of the food industry of the Rostov region. Study of the content of existing normative-legal acts, has shown that the development of agriculture, the food industry in Russia, providing the population with food products - complex tasks of national importance, the solution of which is the fruitful interaction between the state, business and science. The article noted that the potential for development of food industry clusters in the regions, taking into account characteristics of manufactured and sold products are formed, on the one hand, on the basis of the natural circumstances of the market, and with the help of the active efforts of public-private partnership. The localization of the food industry due to the potential of agriculture in the region, the availability of natural conditions, processing capacities, the required qualifications, the development of transport infrastructure and availability of markets. Prospects of development of modern business entities based on the principles implemented modern marketing concepts, such as marketing, interaction, social, environmental, marketing and others. Modern realities dictate new terms of the harmonious functioning of the market area. And, as a reaction to events in the economy - adjustment of the strategic directions. The potential for development of food industry of the Rostov region is due to the implementation of new investment projects, which in the future will speed up the recovery process of the regional market, increasing its attractiveness.

References
1. Adyrkhaeva G.D. [Strengthening the competitive advantages of the food industry]. Problemy sovershenstvovaniya organizatsii proizvodstva i upravleniya promyshlennymi predpriyatiyami: Mezhvuzovskii sb. nauchnykh trudov [Problems of improving the organization of production and management of industrial enterprises: Interuniversity coll. of scientific papers]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 11-14. (In Russ.)
2. Ovchinnikov V.N., Ketova N.P. [Integration imperatives of modernization and competitiveness of the Russian economy in the globalized space]. Terra Economicus, 2004, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 8-15. (In Russ.)
3. Saprykina N.V., Chernobrodova L.A. [Marketing aspects of forming the regional development strategy]. State and municipal management. Uchenye zapiski NCASS, 2012, no. 3, p. 40. (In Russ.)
4. Sergienko E.S. [The study of regional industrial clusters]. Ekonomika v promyshlennosti, 2014. (In Russ.)
5. Fedotova L.S. [Trends in the development of the regional food market in modern conditions]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta, 2008, no. 2, pp. 78-88.
6. Sergienko E.S. [Market orientations of modern enterprises]. Gumanitarnye, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki, 2013, no. 7, pp. 113-116. (In Russ.)
7. Ketova N.P., Saprykina N.V., Sholukh M.S., Ovchinnikov V.N., ed. Tovarnaya strategiya predpriyatii APK [Commodity strategy of AIC enterprises]. Novocherkassk, 2009.
8. Sergienko E.S. [Service as a market product in the social-economic space]. Prakticheskii marketing, 2013, 9 (199), pp. 15-20. (In Russ.)
9. Sergienko E.S. [Conceptual nature of social services: marketing interpretation of their significance]. Gumanitarnye i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie nauki, 2013, no. 5, pp. 131-135. (In Russ.)
10. Anopchenko T.Yu., Murzin A.D. [The structure of the social-economic and ecological components of the complex development of territories]. Nauka i obrazovanie: khozyaistvo i ekonomika; predprinimatel'stvo; pravo i upravlenie, 2012, no. 1, pp. 22-29. (In Russ.)
11. Saprykina N.V., Saprykina E.V. [Removing barriers of food products promotion by means of Internet communications]. Vestnik Adygeiskogo gos. universiteta. Ser. 5: Ekonomika, 2012, no. 2, pp. 272-277. (In Russ.)
12. Sergienko E.S. [Modern technologies of advertising campaigns]. Marketing, 2011, no. 2, p. 69. (In Russ.)
13. The strategy of social-economic development until 2020. Available at: http: /www.donland.ru/Default.aspx?pageid = 85424
Authors
Sergienko Elena Sergeevna, Candidate of Economical Science,
Southern Federal University,
74, r. 132, Orbitalnaya St., Rostov-na-Donu, 344114, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Pershina O.N., Pomozova V.A., Kiselyova T.F. Development of Thermostable Fruit Fillings Technology

Lactulose: enrichment without problems

  Key words
fruit fillings; low-esterified pectin; thermal stability; syneresis; calcium citrate; glucose; fructose

Abstract
Work is devoted to the optimization of the formulation of fruit fillings for bakery and confectionery products based on evaluation of the impact of various components of its constituent on thermostable properties and syneresis, which is formed through the use of various thickeners and gelling agents, in particular pectin.
Choose the type of pectin with a low degree of esterification and the determination of its dosage and calcium ions, justified the need to obtain thixotropic gels with a high recovery rate structure after its destruction without losing consistency in bakery products with a minimum tendency to gel compaction followed by the release of water. Justified composition components fillings, consider the influence of the concentration of calcium citrate concentration and type of pectin on the thermal stability and syneresis.
The effect of various sugars as dehydrating components on the characteristics of fillings. Shown that the highest thermostable properties and low tendency to syneresis obtained using low-esterified apple pectin brands AB 901, AB 902, the manufacturer Herbstreith & Fox KG. Adding fructose and glucose sugar replacing them reduces the thermal stability of the filling and the tendency to syneresis. Replacing sugar carbohydrates mentioned by more than 25 % is impractical, since they increase the cost of filling.

References
1. Fillips G., Vil'yams P.A. Spravochnik po gidrokolloidam [Handbook of hydrocolloids]. St.Petersburg, GIORD Publ., 2006. 536 p.
2. Sarafanova L.A. Primenenie pishchevykh dobavok v industrii napitkov [Application of food additives in the beverages industry]. St.Petersburg, Professiya Publ., 2007. 207 p.
3. Nechaev A.P., Kochetkova A.A. Pishchevye i biologicheski aktivnye dobavki, aromatizatory i tekhnologicheskie vspomogatel'nye sredstva [Nutritional and biologically active additions, flavors and processing aids]. St.Petersburg, GIORD Publ., 2007. 247 p.
4. Markh A.T., Zykina, T.F., Golubev V.N. Tekhnokhimicheskii kontrol' konservnogo proizvodstva [Technochemical control of canning production]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1989. 304 p.
5. Pershina O.N., Pomozova V.A. [Development of technology of the thermostable fillings on basis of the fruit and berries raw material]. Pishcha. Ekologiya. Kachestvo. IX Mezhdunarodnaya NPK [Food. Ecology. Quality. The 9th Intern. sci.-pract. conf.]. Krasnoobsk, 2012, pp. 163-165. (In Russ.)
Authors
Pershina Olga Nikolaevna, Lead Technologist,
Tomsk Production Company "Sava",
7, Greenhouse Farming Kuzovlevskoe, Tomsk, 634067, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Pomozova Valentina Alexandrovna, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Kiselyova Tatyana Fyodorovna, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry,
47, Bulvar Stroiteley, Kemerovo, 650056, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Gavrilova N.B., Moliboga E.A.Innovative Technologies of Melted Cheese and Cheese Products for Functional Nutrition

  Key words
innovative technology; processed cheese and cheese products; intensive technology; the native properties; milk; raw materials; functional food

Abstract
The article discusses the problem of production of processed cheese and cheese products as part of the program to improve production volumes Russian foodstuff-tion, the results of the development of complex technology of processed cheese and cheese-tion of products for functional food. The basic principle of this technology - is the development of technological parameters and methods of processing the main raw milk, both the natural and biologically fully functional product, in order to preserve its native properties. The first block of this technology include the intensification of the process of production semi-hard cheese and cheese curds to melt, by activating the starter microflora in a special environment. In the second section presents technology processed cheese "Student" and the characterization of its biological value. This processed cheese product is a biologically complete and contains essential amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals, it is determined by the balance of the biological value and usefulness of its amino acid composition. On the elements of the innovation of complex technologies developed and approved by regulatory documentation, technological innovation and prescription decisions reflected in the patents of the Russian Federation. Products developed in the framework of the integrated technology, are of high quality, nutritional value, safety, maintenance of special nutrients: essential amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, bioflavonoids and fiber that help to assimilate the body of consumers of different age groups. Complex technology of processed cheese and cheese products, dairy production is recommended for enterprises with a full cycle of processing animal and vegetable raw materials. All components of the recipes are selected depending on the destination of the product: school meals, gerodieticheskogo nutrition, sports nutrition, diet and weight, etc.

References
1. Goroshchenko L.G. [Russian production of cheeses and curd]. Syrodelie i maslodelie, 2014, no. 4, pp. 4-6. (In Russ.)
2. Opanasenko M.V. Razrabotka tekhnologii plavlenogo syrnogo produkta: dis. cand. tekhn. nauk [Development of technology of processed cheese product: Cand. Diss. (Techn. Sci.)]. Semipalatinsk, 2009. 233 p.
3. Myunkh G.-D. et al. Mikrobiologiya produktov zhivotnogo proiskhozhdeniya [Microbiology of products of animal origin]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1985. 592 p.
4. Gudkov A.V. Syrodelie: tekhnologicheskie, biologicheskie i fiziko-khimicheskie aspekty [Cheesemaking: technological, biological and physico-chemical aspects]. Moscow, DeLi print, 2003. 800 p.
5. [TR CU 033/2013. On the safety of milk and dairy products]. (In Russ.)
6. Patent RF, no. 2431409. IPC A23S 19/055.
7. Patent RF, no. 2450527.
8. Patent RF, no. 2458516.
9. Patent RF, no. 2465775.
10. Thompson A., Boland M., Singh H. Milk proteins: from expression to food. Food Science and Technology, International Series. Editors: Massey University. New Zealand Elsevier Inc., 2009. 535 p.
11. Gavrilova N.B., Moliboga E.A. [Complex technology of processed cheeses and cheese products]. Syrodelie i maslodelie, 2014, no. 45, pp. 18-19. (In Russ.)
Authors
Gavrilova Natalya Borisovna, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Moliboga Elena Alexandrovna, Candidate of technical Science, Docent,
Omsk State Agrarian Universitynamed after P.A. Stolypin,
2, Institutskaya pl., Omsk, 644008, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Bychkova E.S., Lomovsky I.O., Lomovsky O.I.Development of New Food Products with Additives of Machined Materials

  Key words
functional foods; tea supplement; serotonin; salads; sauces; desserts.

Abstract
New compoundings of functional purpose (salads, sauces, desserts) are developed. For production of new products the vegetable raw materials, including local growth are used. The organoleptic assessment is carried out and chemical indicators of quality of finished products are defined. For increase of a nutrition value of products, the biologically active supplements received by a waymechanochemical technology are entered into them. Optimum concentration of additives is experimentally established and efficiency of their action on new products is investigated. New products with high antioxidant activity and with serotonin are as a result received. It is recommended to use new products in food, as healthy people, and in treatment-and-prophylactic food. At their regular use there is a diet enrichment necessary mineral that promotes maintenance of the immune status of an organism.

References
1. [On measures for the prevention of diseases caused by micronutrient deficiencies, the development of food production functional and special purpose: Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Physician of the Russian Federation dated June 14, 2013 no. 31. Collection of the legislation, 2010. 21 p.]. (In Russ.)
2. Rozhdestvenskaya L.N., Bychkova E.S. [Justification of promising areas of designing products of functional food]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2012, no. 11, pp. 14-16. (In Russ.)
3. Odinets A.G., Sbezhneva V.G., Mikhailov V.I. Ideal'noe pitanie [Perfect food]. Moscow, Kvadriga Publ., 2009. 656 p.
4. Potievskii, E.G., Novikov A.I. Meditsinskie aspekty primeneniya pektina [Medical aspects of pectin application]. Moscow, Meditsinskaya kniga Publ., 2002. 96 p.
5. Lomovsky O. et al. Mechanochemically Assisted Extraction. In: Enhancing Extraction Processes in the Food Industry, ed. by N. Lebovka, E. Vorobiev, F. Chemat. NY- London, CRC Press, 2011, pp. 361-397.
6. Webb, T. Green tea experiments in lab, clinic yield mixed results. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 2000, vol. 92, pp. 1038-1059.
7. Lomovskii I.O. [Stability of green tea catechins in the solid phase and the aqueous solution]. Khimiya v interesakh ustoichivogo razvitiya, 2012, no. 20, pp. 253-258. (In Russ.)
8. Bychkova E.S., Matseichik I.V. [Sauces functional purposes with high antioxidant activity]. Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauch.-prakt. konf. "Obshchestvennoe pitanie. Innovatsionnye tekhnologii i servis" [Proc. All-Russ. sci.-pract. conf. "Catering. Innovative technologies and services"]. Novosibirsk, NSTU Publ., 2010, pp. 41-46. (In Russ.)
9. Nichols David E., Nichols Charles D. Serotonin Receptors. Chem. Rev., 2008, 108 (5), pp. 1614-1641.
10. Galitsyn G.U. et al. Seabuckthorn as sourse of serotonin. The 6th conference of the International Seabuckthorn Association. Potsdam, Germany, 2013, pp. 52-55.
11. Il'ina T.A., Ermalyuk D. V., Bychkova E. S., Lomovskii I. O. [Formation of compoundings and evaluation of the quality of beverages functional purposes]. Materialy Vserossiiskoi mezhvuz. nauch.-prakt. konf. "Sotsial'noe pitanie. Bezopasnost' prodovol'stvennogo syr'ya, produktov pitaniya i tovarov narodnogo potrebleniya" [Proc. All-Russ. intercollege. sci.-pract. conf. "Social nutrition. Safety of food raw, food products and consumer goods"]. Novosibirsk, NSTU Publ., 2013, pp. 95-99. (In Russ.)
12. Bychkova E.S., Lomovskii I.O. [Development of products functional and therapeutic and prophylactic purposes using vegetable raw materials]. Realizatsiya kontseptsii zdorovogo pitaniya naseleniya: sostoyanie i perspektivy [The implementation of the concept of healthy nutrition: status and prospects]. Novosibirsk, NSTU Publ., 2012. (In Russ.)
13. Ermalyk, D.V. et al. Technology development and evaluation of functional properties of grain-walnut desserts. J. of International Scientific Publications: Materials, Methods and Technologies, 2013, vol. 7, part 3, pp. 58-64.
14. Bychkova E.S. et al. [Development of new kinds of salads functional purposes]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2012, no. 6, pp. 62-63. (In Russ.)
Authors
Bychkova Elena Sergeevna, Candidate of Technical Science,
Novosibirsk State Technical University,
20 Prospekt K. Marksa, Novosibirsk, 630073, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Lomovsky Igor Olegovich, Candidate of Chemical Science,
Lomovsky Oleg Ivanovich, Doctor of Chemical Science, Professor,
Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
18 Kutateladze st, Novosibirsk, 630128, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Novinyuk L.V., Kukin M.U.Technology import-substituting food additive E301 - sodium ascorbate

  Key words
sodium ascorbate; antioxidant; technology; raw materials; conditions of obtaining; solubility; crystallization

Abstract
Results of researches on the development of technology of the food additive sodium ascorbate (E301), which has a high antioxidant ability, are presented. Use of sodium ascorbate in food production prevents oxidative damage, improves the quality and shelf life of products. It is important that the food additive has an organic natural basis and is safe for health. In Russia the food additive E301 is not made, so the creation of domestic technology of the sodium ascorbate becomes topical.
Study of the technological features of sodium ascorbate synthesis using different reagents allowed to select the most effective raw materials for its production. It has been shown that solutions of ascorbic acid are easily oxidized by atmospheric oxygen, thus a food additive synthesis proposed to carry out under an inert atmosphere of carbon dioxide. Isolation of the sodium ascorbate from solutions is optimal at crystallisation in isothermal conditions. Quality of the product obtained on developed technology meets the requirements of the food additive E301.

References
1. Shnaidman L.O. Proizvodstvo vitaminov [Production of vitamins]. Moscow, Pishchevaya promyshlennost' Publ., 1973. 439 p.
2. Zotchik N.V., Rubtsov I.A., Yurevich G.P., Taber A.M., Avrutskii M.M. Sposob ochistki L-askorbata natriya [Method of purifying L-sodium ascorbate]. Moscow Technological Institute of Food Industry. Scientific and Production Association "Vitamins"; Patent SSSR, no.SU1586143, 30.10.1994.
3. Qiurong Zhang, Yan Hu, Pinghui Xu. Process for preparing sodium (or potassium) L-ascorbate. Zhongyuan Pharmaceutical Facto [CN]. Patent China, no. CN1130627, 11.09.1996.
4. Herbert Fox Herman, Mabel Creighton Martha. Method of preparing sodium L-ascorbate. HOFFMANN LA ROCHE. Patent USA, no.US2495246, 24.01.1950.
5. [Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TRCU 029/2012 "Safety requirements of food additives, flavorings and processing aids"]. Commission Decision CU no. 58, from 20-07-2012. Entered into force 01.07.2013.
Authors
Novinyuk Lyudmila Vasilyevna, Candidate of Technical Science,
Kukin Mikhail Yuryevich, Candidate of Technical Science,
All-Russian Research Institute of Flavorings, Acids, and Dyes,
55, Liteyny Pr., St. Petersburg, 191014, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Bruun A. Stirrers of Company "Alfa Laval" for Production of Quality Milk Products

Lesafr T., Ilbold N.-Zh., Kulikova I. Production of Organic Acids: Analysis of Industrial Processes

Viessmann: Production Energy Supply

NUTRITION AND HEALTH

Zaytseva L.V., Nechaev A.P.The Balance of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Diet

  Key words
polyunsaturated fatty acids; ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids; cardiovascular diseases

Abstract
These scientific studies demonstrate the need not only to increase the level of consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids in general, but also a substantial increase in the share of consumption of omega-3 fatty acids to reduce the amount of nutrition-related diseases. To meet the demand for of polyunsaturated fatty acids in this family is recommended to consume oily fish at least two servings per week. However, given the prices and the availability of allergies in some individuals on this product, the role of food producers in the provision of omega-3 fatty acids. Promising target enrichment is all fat products, especially mayonnaise and spreads, as well as bakery and pastry.

References
1. [World Health Statistics]. WHO Publ., 2010. 177 p.
2. Hawks, J. et al. Recent acceleration of human adaptive evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2007, vol. 104, pp. 20753-20758.
3. Eaton S.B., Konner M.J. Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications. N. Engl. J. Med., 1985, vol. 312, pp. 283-289.
4. Benatti P., Poluso G., Nicolai R., Calvani M. Polyunsaturated fatty acids: biochemical, nutritional and epigenetic properties. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 2004, vol. 23, pp. 281-302.
5. Simopoulos A.P. Genetic variation and evolutionary aspects of diet. Antioxidants in nutritions and health. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 1999, pp. 65-88.
6. Zaitseva L.V., Nechaev A.P., Bessonov V.V. Transizomery zhirnykh kislot: istoriya voprosa, aktual'nost' problemy, puti resheniya [Trans isomers of fatty acids: history of the issue, problem relevance, ways of solving]. Moscow, DeLi plyus Publ., 2012. 56 p.
7. Simopoulos A.P., De Meester F. A balanced omega-6/omega-3 fatty acids ratio, cholesterol and coronary heart disease: World review of nutrition and dietetics. Vol. 100. Basel, KARGER, 2009. 125 ð.
8. De Gomez Dumm I.N.T., Brenner R.R. Oxidative desaturation of alpha-linolenic, linoleic and stearic acids by human liver microsomes. Lipids. 1975, vol. 10, pp. 315-317.
9. Indu M. N-3 fatty acids in Indian diets - comparison of the effects of precursor (alpha-linolenic acid) vs product (long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids). Ghafoorunissa, Nutr. Res., 1992, vol. 12, pp. 569-582.
10. Simopoulos A.P. Omega-3 fatty acids in inflammation an autoimmune diseases. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2002, vol. 21, pp. 1090-1097.
11. Hibbeln J.R. et al. Healthy intakes of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids: estimations considering worldwide diversity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2006, vol. 83, pp. 1483S-1493S.
Authors
Zaytseva Larisa Valentinovna, Doctor of Technical Science,
Corporation "SOYUZ",
21, Podsosenskiy Pereulok, Moscow, 105062.
Nechaev Alexey Petrovich, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Moscow State University of Food Production,
11, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Borisova A.V., Makarova N.V.The Use of Technological Parameters of Ice Cream Production with High Antioxidant Indicators

  Key words
ice cream; ginger; àpple puree; àntioxidant activity; food technology; pasteurization; freezer

Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of experimental data for the study of technology for production of ice cream in the fruit puree and spices, have an increased antioxidant properties. The results of studies of the effect of pasteurization parameters on the antioxidant properties of mixtures of ice cream with ginger. Studied three modes pasteurization: 1) Extract the mixture at 65 ° C for 30 min; 2) maintaining the mixture at a temperature of 75 ° C for 20 min; 3) Extract the mixture at a temperature of 85 ° C for 3 min. Optimal for preserving antioxidant properties of high ginger acknowledged mode holding the mixture at a temperature of 85 ° C for 3 min. The parameters of an overrun and size of air bubbles at freezing ice cream mix with applesauce. The optimal time freezing for high overrun and small air bubbles for ice cream with apple sauce - 10 min.

References
1. Bobchenko V.I. et al. [Using phyto raw in the production of soft ice cream]. Khranenie i pererabotka sel'khozsyr'ya, 2012, no. 3, pp. 37-38. (In Russ.)
2. El-Shatanovi G.A.T.A., Ashoush I.S., Ahmed E. K., Ali S.A. Antiatherogenic properties of vegetable juice rich in antioxidants in cholesterol-fed rats. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 167-173.
3. Morales-Soto À., García-Salas P., Segura-Carretero A. et al. A. Antioxidant capacity of 44 cultivars of fruits and vegetables grown in Andalusia (Spain). Food Research International, 2014, no. 58, pp. 35-46.
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Authors
Borisova Anna Viktorovna, Graduate Student,
Makarova Nadezhda Viktorovna, Doctor of Chemical Science, Professor,
Samara State Technical University,
244, Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara, 443100, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Edelev D.A., Labutina N.V.Aspects of Healthy School Meals

  Key words
healthy eating; students and pupils; diet of schoolchildren; balanced nutrition

Abstract
This article is devoted to some aspects of healthy nutrition students and pupils. The article highlights the main challenges in the implementation of school feeding, which plays an essential role in maintaining and improving the health of children. The results of studies of the actual diet of schoolchildren conducted by scientists MGUPP questionnaire-polling method and using a computer program.

References
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2. [MR 2.3.1.2432-08. Methodical recommendations "Norms of physiological needs for energy and nutrients for different groups of the population of the Russian Federation"]. Moscow, 2008. (In Russ.)
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4. Tutel'yan, V.A. et al. Rol' pishchevykh volokon v pitanii cheloveka [The role of dietary fibers in human nutrition]. Moscow, Fond "Novoe tysyacheletie" Publ., 2008. 325 p.
5. [About the foundations of the Russian Federation state policy in field of healthy nutrition of the population for the period up to 2020. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 25, 2010, no. 1873-R]. (In Russ.)
Authors
Edelev Dmitriy Arkadyevich, Doctor of Medical Science, Doctor of Economical Science, Professor,
Labutina Natalya Vasilyevna, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor,
Moscow State University of Food Production,
11, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



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