+7 (916) 969-61-36
foodprom@foodprom.ru

  

 



Rambler's Top100

Storage and processing of farm products №10/2014

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FARM PRODUCTS STORAGE AND PROCESSING

Zhirov M.V., Sovlukov A.S., Zhirov V.M., Vorobyova A.V.Microwave Measurements of Alcohol and Sugar Content in Wine: Improving the Accuracy

  Key words
wine, measurement, microwave apparatus, sugar, content, alcohol, temperature.

Abstract
Considered microwave device, allowing to determine the content of alcohol and sugar in wine, contained in the technological vessel with high accuracy. With this device you are measuring the transmission coefficient on the power to the two fixed frequencies in two different frequency bands. Measuring the transmittance at a fixed frequency power to the first and second ranges can be determined by, respectively, the alcohol content of wine and alcohol and sugar content in wine. From the difference values of this coefficient at the first and second frequencies may be found sugar content in wine. The design of microwave devices can significantly improve the accuracy of measurement of alcohol and sugar in wine (wine materials) by monitoring the same area within the scope of the technological capacity at the same temperature. Shows the effect of temperature changes of the electrophysical parameters of the liquid on the accuracy of the measurement that is taken into account in the proposed device.

References
1. Gagarin M.A. Progressivnaya tekhnologiya shampanskikh vin [Progressive technology of sparkling wines]. Moscow, Krugozor-nauka Publ., 2003. 320 p.
2. Valuiko G.G., ed. Spravochnik po vinodeliyu [Handbook of winemaking]. Simferopol', Tavrida Publ., 2000. 624 p.
3. Akhadov Ya.Yu. Dielektricheskie parametry chistykh zhidkostei [Dielectric parameters of pure liquids]. Moscow, MAI Publ., 1999. 856 p.
4. Meriakri V.V., Chigryai E.E. [Determination of alcohol and sugar in the aqueous solutions using the centimeter and millimeter waves]. Elektromagnitnye volny i elektronnye sistemy, 2004, no. 1, pp. 55-58. (In Russ.)
5. Viktorov V.A., Lunkin B.V., Sovlukov A.S. Radiovolnovye izmereniya parametrov tekhnologicheskikh protsessov [Radiowave measurements of the parameters of technological processes]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989.
6. Semenov N.A. Tekhnicheskaya elektrodinamika [Technical Electrodynamics]. Moscow, Svyaz' Publ., 1973.
7. Kupfer K., ed. Electromagnetic aquametry. Springer Publ., 2005.
Authors
Zhirov Mikhail Veniaminovich, Doctor of Technical Science
Sovlukov Alexandr Sergeevich, Doctor of Technical Science
Zhirov Vladimir Makhaylovich, Candidate of Technical Science
Vorobyova Alla Viktorovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G.Razumovsky
73, Zemlyanoy Val, Moscow, 109004, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Titov E.I., Semenov G.V., Apraksina S.K., Litvinova E.V., Kidyaev S. N.Changes in the Properties of Biologically Active Composites Depending on the State of Aggregation of Bio-Modified Collagen Products

  Key words
biologically active composite, iodine, collagen-Raw, soy lecithin, freeze drying.

Abstract
Shows the results of the study of the properties of new composites based on the products of enzymatic processing beef by-products, obtained by bio-modification of collagen-containing raw, and proteins in the fat composition. Revealed that the combined use of selected ingredients in the composite can improve not only biological, but also nutritional value. To study the effect of aggregation state of bio-modified collagen raw products used in the enzymatic treatment of the native and rehydrated (freeze-drying) forms. Because now there is a problem keeping quality of raw materials received, as a method of preservation was chosen freeze-drying, as one of the most advanced types of conservation, the most retentive properties of the original material. De-scribes a method of preservation, as well as the results of the effect rehydrated enzymatic treatment on key quality measures and properties of the developped composites. The results of microstructural studies of composites allow to draw conclusions about the mechanism of interaction and the degree of influence of the ingredients. In studying the results of the study sample was selected the most promising composite for use in meat products technology. Testing of selected composite example production of cooked meat products has shown good results of organoleptic evaluation of the products.

References
1. Kas'yanov G.I. et al. Sushka syr'ya i proizvodstvo sukhikh zavtrakov [Drying raw materials and production of breakfast cereals]. Moscow, "MarT" Publ., 2004. 160 p.
2. Semenov G.V. Vakuumnaya sublimatsionnaya sushka [Vacuum freeze-drying]. Moscow, DeLi plyus Publ., 2013. 264 p.
3. Semenov G.V. Osnovy teorii, tekhniki i tekhnologii sublimatsionnoi sushki [Bases of the theory, techniques and technology of freeze-drying]. Moscow, Moscow State University of Applied Biotechnology Publ., 2003. 89 p.
4. Leonova V.N. Razrabotka tekhnologii novykh vidov myasnykh farshevykh produktov s ispol'zovaniem fosfo-lipidnykh kompleksov: dis. kand. tekhn. nauk [Development of technology for new types of minced meat products using phospho-lipid complexes: Cand. Diss. (Techn. Sci.)]. Moscow, 2013.
5. Ivankin A.N., Neklyudov A.D., Proshina O.P. [Features of collagen in meat raw]. Myasnaya industriya, 2009, no. 1, pp. 59-63. (In Russ.)
Authors
Titov Evgeniy Ivanovich, Doctor of Technical Science, Academician of RAS
Semenov Gennadiy Vyacheslavovich, Doctor of Technical Science
Apraksina Svetlana Konstantinovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Litvinova Elena Viktorovna, Graduate Student
Kidyaev Sergey Nikolaevich, Graduate Student
Moscow State University of Food Production
11, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Baurin D.V., Karetkin B.A., Shakir I.V., Gordienko M.G., Panfilov V. I. Use of Proteolytic Enzymes to Increas the Degree of Extraction of Protein Compounds of Sunflower Meal

  Key words
sunflower protein isolate, proteolytic enzymes, enzyme hydrolysis, sunflower meal, alkaline extraction.

Abstract
Investigated the possibility of using enzyme preparations for the intensification of the process of extraction of fat-free sunflower meal with a view to increase the yield of protein compounds. Given comparative analysis of the impact of the four enzyme preparations: Protex 40E, Protex 6L, Protex 51FP and Protex 7L. The degree of protein extraction in different conditions and the quality of the primary and secondary products. Use of an enzyme preparation Protex 40E possible to increase the degree of inclination of protein compounds by 35 %, compared to the alkaline extraction. Studied the amino acid composition of the protein sunflower meal, prepared using a proteolytic enzyme preparation Protex 40E. It was found that the proportion of essential amino acids constituted more than 41 %. Proposed the stage of complex processing of sunflower meal, allowing to obtain an isolate having a protein content of not less than 85 %. The amino acid composition of the obtained isolates allowed us to offer them for use in order to increase the value of the protein products of meat production and baking. Solid waste, deproteinized sunflower meal, comprising at least 10 % crude protein can be subjected to further bioconversion to give the feed or probiotic product.

References
1. Egorova E.Yu., Bochkarev M.S., Reznichenko I.Yu. [Definition of technical requirements to oil cakes of unconventional food grade oilseeds]. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pishchevykh proizvodstv, 2014, no. 1, pp. 131-138. (In Russ.)
2. Karabutov V.V. et al. [Preparation of food protein products from the seeds and sunflower meals and their use]. Vestnik natsional'nogo tekhn.universiteta "KhPI", 2008, no. 43, pp. 9-13. (In Russ.)
3. Gonzalez-Perez S., Vereijken J.M. Sunflower proteins: overview of their physic-chemical, structural and functional properties. J. Sci. Food Agric, Wiley Online Library, 2007, no. 87(12), pp. 2173-2191.
4. Bonos E., Christaki E., Florou-Paneri P. The sunflower oil and the sunflower meal in animal nutrition. J. Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 2011, no. 62(1), pp. 58-70.
5. Kuz'menko L.M., Podobed L.I. [The efficiency of sunflower meal increased nutritional value in the composition of mixed fodders for young pigs fattened]. Zhivotnovodstvo i veterinarnaya meditsina, 2012, no. 4(7), p. 28. (In Russ.)
6. Taha F. et al. Optimization of the extraction of total phenolic compounds from sunflower meal and evaluation of the bioactivities of chosen extracts. Am. J. Food Technol., 2011, no.6 (12), pp. 1002-1020.
7. Shchekoldina Т., Aider M. Production of low chlorogenic and caffeic acid containing sunflower meal protein isolate and its use in functional wheat bread making. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2012.
8. Weisz G.M., Carle R., Kammerer D.R. Sustainable sunflower processing - II. Recovery of phenolic compounds as a by-product of sunflower protein extraction. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol., 2013, no. 17, pp. 169-179.
9. Bau H.M. et al. Preparation of colorless sunflower protein products: Effect of processing on physicochemical and nutritional properties. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 1983, no.60 (6), pp. 1141-1148.
10. Shirokoryadova O.V. Development of technology of sunflower seeds processing for food protein products. Kuban State Technological University, 2009.
11. Mikulovich T.P. Rastitel'nyi belok [Vegetable protein]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1991.
12. Koshchaev A.G. et al. Sposob polucheniya belkovoi dobavki iz shrota. [A method for producing a protein supplement from oil meal]. Patent RF № 2268613, 2006.
13. Kasatkina A.N. Leshchina E.K., Gradova N.B. [Methods of increasing the biological value of the spent grain]. Kombikorma, 2008, no. 5, pp. 51-52. (In Russ.)
14. Shchekoldina T.V. et al. [Effect of protein isolate of sunflower meal on the amino-acid composition of the bread]. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pishchevykh proizvodstv, 2009, no. 1. (In Russ.)
Authors
Baurin Dmitriy Vitalyevich
Karetkin Boris Alexeevich, Candidate of Technical Science
Shakir Irina Vasilyevna, Candidate of Technical Science
Gordienko Mariya Gennadyevna, Candidate of Technical Science
Panfilov Viktor Ivanovich, Doctor of Technical Science
D.Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
9, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL METHODS OF FARM RAW MATERIAL PROCESSING

Polyakov V.A., Abramova I.M., Vorobyova E.V., Gallyamova L.P.Causes of Opacifications of Alcoholic Beverages and Ways to Improve Their Stability

  Key words
alcoholic beverages, stabilization, technological receptions, physical and chemical opacities.

Abstract
Described the causes of precipitation in alcoholic beverages in their long-term storage. Noted that these opacities mainly physico-chemical nature and related to the presence of semi-finished products and beverages macromolecular substances of colloidal nature and elevated levels of metals. Using the final stage of the beverage preparation blend filtration using filter sheet, although resulting in a clear beverage, but does not guarantee its stability during storage. Lists the physical, physico-chemical, biochemical treatments of raw, semifinished or finished products, which allow to obtain beverages that are stable for long periods of time.

References
1. Vorob'eva E.V., Burachevskii I.I. [Effective ways to clarification of semifinished products and improving the beverages stability]. Moscow, Res. Inst. of Information and Techn. and Econ. Research of the food industry Publ., ser. Pishchevaya promyshlennost' [Food industry], 1988. 23 p. (In Russ.)
2. Ribero-Gaion Zh., Peino E., Ribero-Gaion P., Syudro P. Teoriya i praktika vinodeliya [Theory and practice of winemaking], 1981, vol. 4.
3. Samsonova A.N., Usheva V.B. Fruktovye i ovoshchnye soki [Fruit and vegetable juices]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1990.
4. Rimareva L.V., Kurbatova E.I. [Selection of an optimal complex of enzymes to improving efficient use of fruit and berries in the liquor-alcohol industry]. VI Mezhdunarodnyi forum "Biotekhnologiya i sovremennost'" [The 6th Intern. Forum "Biotechnology and modernity"]. St. Petersburg, 2005, p. 20. (In Russ.)
5. Kretovicha V.L., Yarovenko V.L., eds. Fermentnye preparaty v pishchevoi promyshlennosti [Enzyme preparations in food industry]. Moscow, Pishchevaya promyshlennost' Publ., 1975. 535 p.
6. Taran N.G. Adsorbenty i ionity v pishchevoi promyshlennosti [Adsorbents and ionites in the food industry]. Moscow, Legkaya i pishchevaya promyshlennost' Publ., 1983. 246 p.
7. Kutyna Z. Uragi о technologii produkcyi zageszconych sokow jablkowych. Przemyse fermentacyjny I owocowo warzo. Poland, 1981, no. 4, p. 128. (In Polish)
8. Hamatschek Yochen. Die kontinuierliche Gelatine-Kieselsol-Klarschonung von Most und Wein [The continuous gelatin-silica sol-clear conservation of must and wine]. Dtsch Weinbau, 1983, vol.38, no. 31, pp. 1690-1699. (In German)
9. Valuiko G.G. Stabilizatsiya vinogradnykh vin [Stabilization of grape wines]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1987. 159 p.
10. Shigetaka Y, Tamotsu V. Clarification of fruit juice by pectin trans-eliminase from Aspergillus japonicus. Agr. Biol. Chemie., 1973, vol. 20 (4), pp. 787-791.
11. New Enzymes Provide Greater Fields. Food Engineering, 1987, no. 8, August.
12. Gorshkov A.A. et al. [Filtering vodkas and colored distillery products]. Likerovodochnoe proizvodstvo i vinodelie, 2003, no. 8, pp. 16-17. (In Russ.)
13. Yamnikov V.A., Ermilov Yu.A., Zaikanova G.I., Fedorenko V.I. Sposob osvetleniya likerovodochnykh izdelii [A method of lightening distillery products]. Patent RF no. 94024021, 1994.
14. Shustrov Yu.V. [Application of cartridge filters in the production of beverages]. Likerovodochnoe proizvodstvo i vinodelie, 2001, no.11, pp. 6-7. (In Russ.)
15. Burachevskii I.I. et al. [Effect of different filter materials on the stability of beverages]. Likerovodochnoe proizvodstvo i vinodelie, 2007, no. 6, pp. 10-11. (In Russ.)
Authors
Polyakov Viktor Antonovich, Doctor of Technical Science
Abramova Irina Mikhaylovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Vorobyova Elena Viktorovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Gallyamova Lyubov Pavlovna
All-Russian Research Institute of Food Biotechnology
4B, Samokatnaya St., Moscow, 111033, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Bat’kova I.A., Makarova N.V.The Technology for Producing an Extract with Antioxidant Properties of Grape Seed

  Key words
antioxidant activity, grape, solvent, drying, tannins, phenols, flavonoids.

Abstract
Grape - the leader among all the plants on the content of flavonoids, which stop the negative changes in the body at the cellular level. Antioxidant effect, which has an extract derived from grape seeds, is so great that this component is officially recommended to the people living in areas with high radiation. This article presents the results of analyzes for the selection of the drying temperature, the solvent and the extraction temperature. The conditions for obtaining extracts with the highest performance on the content of phenols, flavo-noids, tannins, anthocyanins and antioxidant activity.

References
1. Kishkovskii Z.N., Skurikhin I.M. Khimii vina [Chemistry of wine]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1988, 256 p.
2. Garcia-Marino M., Rivas-Gonzalo Julian C., Ibanez E., Garcia-Moreno C. Recovery of catechins and proanthocyanidins from winery by products using subcritical water extraction. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2005, vol. 563, no. 1(2), pp. 44-50.
3. Stele R. Srok godnosti pishchevykh produktov: raschet i ispytanie [Shelf-life of foods: the calculation and testing]. St. Petersburg, Professiya Publ., 2008. 480 p.
4. Tagirova P.R., Kas'yanov D.G. [Processing of grape marc and grape seeds using liquid carbon dioxide]. Izv. vuzov. Pishchevye tekhnologii, 2010, no. 2(3), pp. 60-62. (In Russ.)
5. Jungmin L., Chrictopher R. Influence of extraction methodology on grape composition values. Food Chem., 2011, vol. 126, no. 1, pp. 295-300.
6. Dokuchaeva E.S. Komarova E.S., Pilipenko N.N. Sorta vinograda [Grape varieties]. Kiev, Urozhai Publ., 1986, 272 p.
7. Baraboi V.A. Biologicheskoe deistvie rastitel'nykh fenol'nykh soedinenii [The biological effect of plant phenolic compounds]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1976. 260 p.
8. Chub V. [Why need anthocyanins]. Tsvetovodstvo, 2008, no. 6, pp. 22-25. (In Russ.)
9. Skerget M., Kotnik P., Hadolin M., Hras A.R., Simonic M., Knez Z. Phenols, proanthocyanidins, flavones and flavonols in some plant materials and their antioxidant activities. Food Chem., 2005, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 191-198.
10. Crespy A. Tannins de pepins de raisin: possibilites de stabilization de la couleur, de protection contre l'oxydation et d'amelioration de la tenue en boushe sur vins rouges et roses. Rev. fr. oenol., 2002, vol. 30, no. 195, pp. 23-27.
11. Rufino M.S.M., Fernandes F.A.N., Alves R.E., de Brito E.S. Free radical-scavenging behavior of some north-east Brazilian fruits. Food Chem., 2009, vol. 114, no. 4, pp. 693-695.
12. Mariken J.T.J., Sebastiaan Dallinga J., Hans-Peter V., Guido R.M.M., Aalt B. A new approach to assess the total antioxidant capacity using the TEAC assay. Food Chem., 2004, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 567-570.
13. Nilsson J., Stegmark R., Akesson B. Total antioxidant capacity in different pea (Pisum sativum) varieties after blanching and freezing. Food Chem., 2004, vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 501-507.
Authors
Bat'kova Irina Andreevna, Graduate Student
Makarova Nadezhda Viktorovna, Doctor of Chemical Science
Samara State Technical University
244, Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara, 443100, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Akhmedova M.M., Akhmedov M.E., Demirova A.F.Use of Microwave Electromagnetic Field for Sterilization of Canned Apple Compote

  Key words
high-temperature sterilization, innovative technology, compote, mathematical model, duration, mode of sterilization.

Abstract
Presents the results of research on improving the process of production of canned apple compote with microwave electromagnetic field and high-temperature sterilization. On the basis of research and the use of mathematical modeling to obtain an equation for determining the approximation of the initial temperature of the product in the bank prior to sterilization, depending on three factors: the volume of container, power microwave heating and duration of treatment. Developed and offered new modes of high-temperature sterilezation compote of apples in containers of different sizes. Shows the innovative flow sheet canning "Apple Compote" in the jar with a capacity of 0.5 liters.

References
1. [Collection of technological instructions for the production canned food], vol. 2, Moscow, Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 1977. (In Russ.)
2. Flaumenbaum B.L. Osnovy konservirovaniya pishchevykh produktov [Basics of preserving foodstuffs]. Moscow, Legkaya i pishchevaya promyshlennost' Publ., 1982.
3. Akhmedov M.E., Ismailov T.A. Sposob konservirovaniya kompota iz yablok [Method of preserving the apple compote]. Patent RF no. 2318389, 2008.
4. Akhmedov M.E., Ismailov T.A. Ustroistvo dlya podogreva plodov i ovoshchei v bankakh [Device for preheating fruits and vegetables in jars]. Patent RF no. 2344729, MPK A 23 L 3/04/, 27.01.09.
5. Ismailov T.A., Akhmedov M.E., Demirova A.F., Rakhmanova M.M., Ismailov R.T. Sposob konservirovaniya kompota iz aivy i grush v bankakh SKO 1-82-350 [Conservation method of quince and pear compote in jars SKO 1-82-350 ]. Patent RF no. 2448561, MPK A 23 L 3/00, 27.04.2012.
6. Ismailov T.A., Akhmedov M.E., Demirova A.F., Rakhmanova M.M., Ismailov R.T. Sposob konservirovaniya kompota iz aivy i grush [Conservation method of quince and pear compote in jars]. Patent RF no. 2448540, MPK A 23 L 3/00, 27.04.2012 .
7. Ismailov T.A., Akhmedov M.E., Demirova A.F., Rakhmanova M.M., Ismailov R.T. Sposob konservirovaniya kompota iz aivy i grush v bankakh SKO 1-82-500 [Conservation method of quince and pear compote in jars SKO 1-82-500]. Patent RF no. 2448560, MPK A 23 L 3/00, 27.04.2012.
8. Ismailov T.A., Akhmedov M.E., Demirova A.F., Rakhmanova M.M., Ismailov R.T. Sposob konservirovaniya kompota iz aivy i grush v bankakh SKO 1-82-500 [Conservation method of quince and pear compote in jars SKO 1-82-500].Patent RF no. 2448541, MPK A 23 L 3/00, 27.04.2012.
Authors
Akhmedova Milena Magomedovna, Graduate Student
Dagestan State Technical University
70, Pr. I. Shamilya, Makhachkala, 367015, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Akhmedov Magomed Eminovich, Doctor of Technical Science
Demirova Amiyat Feyzudinovna, Doctor of Technical Science
Dagestan State Institute of National Economy
5, D.Ataeva St., Makhachkala, 367008, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Novikova I.V., Agafonov G.V., Shabanov I.E., Korotkikh E.A., Markin A. A.Intensification of Extraction Components of Oak Wood with Ultrasound

  Key words
emulsifying apparatus, inertia, coalescence, surface tension, storage, emulsification.

Abstract
Obtained and solved the differential equation of the combined processes of emulsion-doping and coalescence. The obtained solution is analyzed, identified by the characteristic relaxation time, the limit values of the final particle size and droplet diameter, their concentration as a function of time. We introduce the concept of the characteristic fracture drops apparatus emulsifier which does not depend on the physical properties of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium, but is dependent on the mode of operation. The theoretical dependence is not inconsistent with the observed experimental data and industrial experience producing The effect of ultrasonic treatment on the yield of the desired components from the oak, determined the optimal duration of the infusion, provided the maximum yield of extractives from wood. During the study, there was an increase in optical density with increasing duration of the extracts of the extraction process and the number of chips in the extractant. The intensity of the extraction of target components from the treated wood of oak with ultrasonic treatment increased 15-20 times compared to the classical process, the extraction time was reduced to 15-25 hours. Optimum value of the intensity and frequency distribution in the reaction space during the extraction using ultra-sound is the range of 30 000 to 40 000 Hz. The proposed technology intensification of extraction allows you to save the native properties of extractables while maintaining the temperature at a level not higher than physiological.

References
1. Skurikhin I.M. Khimiya kon'yaka i brendi [Chemistry of cognac and brandy]. Moscow, DeLi print, 2005. 296 p.
2. Novikova I., Kornienko T., Vostrikov S., Korostelev A. Research of substances extraction kinetics from an oak chips. The main conference: "Renewable Wood and Plant Resources: Chemistry, Technology, Pharmacology, Medicine", St. Petersburg, 2011, pp. 155-156.
3. Novikova I.V., Agafonov G.V. , Kornienko T.S., Mal'tseva O.Yu. [Study of the rate of extracting components from the wood raw material]. Vestnik VGUIT, 2012, no. 3, pp. 99-103. (In Russ.)
4. Zhuchkov A.V., Cherenkova E.V., Shabanov I.E., Kaledin A.S. [Ultrasonic extraction of pharmaceutical raw materials]. Materialy XLIII otchetnoi nauchnoi konferentsii za 2004 god: v 3 ch. [Materials of the 43rd Reporting science conference for 2004, in 3 parts]. Voronezh, Voronezh. gos. tekhnol. akad., 2005, part 2, p. 132. (In Russ.)
Authors
Novikova Inna Vladimirovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Agafonov Gennadiy Vyacheslavovich, Candidate of Technical Science
Shabanov Igor Egorovich, Candidate of Technical Science
Korotkikh Elena Anatolyevna, Candidate of Technical Science
Markin Alexandr Andreevich, Student
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technology
19, Pr. Revolyutsii, Voronezh, 394036, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Shaldyrvan O.S., Maklichenko O.A., Scheglov N.G.Watermelon Honey Production with Biologically Active Additives

  Key words
watermelon honey, sea-buckthorn juice, black currant juice, technological scheme, chemical composition.

Abstract
The article is devoted to the development of technology for the production of water-melon honey with biologically active additives. Considered good and unique watermelon, annual consumption of which is impossible. The technology of the product, which is not inferior to the properties of fresh watermelon and consumption is possible throughout the year. This watermelon honey. The process flowsheet of production of honey watermelon juice with the addition of sea buckthorn and black currant. Determined the chemical composition of water-melon honey made by the developed technology. Investigated parameters changing the chemical composition of watermelon honey depending on the type of additives and storage time. The results of sensory evaluation of samples of watermelon honey with biologically active additives.

References
1. GOST 28561-90. [Products of processing fruits and vegetables. Methods for determination of dry solids and moisture]. (In Russ.) 2. GOST 8756.13-87. [Products of processing fruits and vegetables. Methods for determination of sugars]. (In Russ.) 3. GOST 24556-89. [Products of processing fruits and vegetables. Methods for determination of vitamin C] (In Russ.) 4. GOST 25555.0-82 [Products of processing fruits and vegetables. Methods for determination of titratable acidity]. (In Russ.) 5. GOST 8756.1-79 [Canned food products. Methods for determining the organoleptic characteristics, the net mass or volume of the mass fraction of component parts]. (In Russ.)
Authors
Shaldyrvan Ol'ga Sergeevna
Maklichenko Ol'ga Anatolyevna
Scheglov Nikolay Grigoryevich, Candidate of Technical Science
North Caucasian Federal University (branch)
56, 40 Let Oktyabrya, Pyatigorsk, 357500, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



RESEARCH ON TRAITS OF SUBSTANCES AND AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS

Kostyuchenko M.N., Dremucheva G.F., Veselova A.Yu. Effect of Betulin Containing Birch Bark Extract to Preserve the Freshness of Diabetic Bread

  Key words
betulin containing birch bark extract, bread potato disease, musty bread, bread quality indicators, structural and mechanical properties of the crumb.

Abstract
The effect of betulin containing birch bark extract on change the parameters of quality of diabetic of bread during storage. About changing the quality of bread during storage judged by organoleptic (appearance, taste, smell, crumb state) and physico-chemical parameters (humidity) determined by conventional methods, as well as the structural and mechanical properties of the crumb, which have been studied on the device penetrometer. It has been found that the use of betulin containing birch bark extract had no significant effect on the degree of musty bread. There is some reduction in moisture loss in test samples of bread and reducing the strain reducing its compressibility and elasticity of the crumb, that is products with added betulin containing birch bark extract during storage were more fresh compared to the control.

References
1. Kosovan A.P., Shlelenko L.A., Tyurina O.E. [Technology of bakery products diabetic appointment with barley flour]. Khranenie i pererabotka sel'khozsyr'ya, 2010, no. 7, pp. 54-57. (In Russ.)
2. Tyurina O.E. [Bread for diabetic patients. Technology]. Khlebopechenie Rossii, 2010, no. 6, pp. 31-33. (In Russ.)
3. Kostyuchenko M.N., Dremucheva G.F., Veselova A.Yu. [Effect of betulin containing birch bark extract on the baking properties of wheat flour]. Khlebopechenie Rossii, 2014, no. 1, pp. 22-23. (In Russ.)
4. Kostyuchenko M.N., Dremucheva G.F., Veselova A.Yu. [Effect of betulin containing birch bark extract on the quality of bakery products]. Khlebopechenie Rossii, 2014, no. 3, pp. 16-17. (In Russ.)
Authors
Kostyuchenko Marina Nikolaevna, Candidate of Technical Science
Dremucheva Galina Fyodorovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Research Institute of Baking Industry
26A, Bolshaya Cherkizovskaya St., Moscow, 107553, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Veselova Anna Yuryevna, Graduate Student
Institute of Food Technology and Design (a branch of the Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering-Economic Institute)
24A, Sputrika St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603041, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



Norkulova K.T., Safarov Zh. E. Effect of Drying Methods on the Quality of the Products from Rosehips

  Key words
vacuum, vitamins, infrared radiation, quality, rosehips fruits, drying.

Abstract
Shown results of the study of drying methods for obtaining high-quality products from rosehips. Shows: the pharmacological action and the scope of use rosehip; composition included vitamins and other chemicals; method for determining the content of ascorbic acid; results of a comparison of different drying methods and preservation of ascorbic acid to them other nutrients. The authors identified the optimal temperature and duration of drying. The technology of vacuum IR drying of medicinal plants used in the Tashkent State Technical University, provides maximum protection for nutrients with minimal time and energy to dehydration.

References
1. Kontsov V.V. Sovershenstvovanie protsessa sushki plodov boyaryshnika i shipovnika v plotnom peresypayushchemsya sloe: avtoref dis. kand. tekhn. nauk [Improving the process of drying the fruits of hawthorn and rosehips in the dense layer interspersed: Cand. Diss. (Techn. Sci.)]. Voronezh, 2012.
2. Ostrikov A.N., Skladchikova Yu.V., Kontsov V.V. [Development of combined mode of drying rosehips and hawthorn on the basis of differential thermal analysis]. Materialy XLIX otchetnoi nauch. konf., 2010 g. [Proc. of the 49th scientific reporting conf., 2010]. Voronezh, 2011, part 2, pp. 45-46. (In Russ.)
3. Martinson E.A. Tekhnologiya kompleksnoi pererabotki plodov shipovnika: dis. kand. tekhn. nauk [The technology of complex processing rosehips: Cand. Diss. (Techn. Sci.)]. Moscow, 2005. 138 p.
4. Norkulova K.T., Safarov J.E., Mamatkulov M.M. Economic benefits of drying herbal in vacuum dryers with infrared-heating. 4th International scientific conference "Practice and research in private and public sector-2014". Vilnius, 2014.
5. Safarov Zh.E. [The method of separation of crushed rosehips]. Sb. materialov mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. [Coll. materials of Intern. sci.-techn. conf.]. Andizhan, 2014, pp. 437-438. (In Russ.)
Authors
Norkulova Karima Tukhtabaevna, Doctor of Technical Science
Safarov Zhasur Esirgapovich, Candidate of Technical Science
Tashkent State Technical University
2, Universitetskaya St., Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100095, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



CONTROL OVER QUALITY AND SAFETY OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS

Shteinberg T.S., Morozova O.V., Semikina L.I., Amatuni A.L.The Method of «Digital Image Analysis of Grain» for Assess its Quality

  Key words
grain, mock, scanning analyzer, spectrophotometric characteristics, color, digital image.

Abstract
The article is devoted to the development of a new objective method of assessing the quality of wheat grain, based on the technology of digital image analysis of the object. This article describes the methodology of measuring instruments applied at different stages of the study, the characteristics of samples of the raw material (wheat). As an illustration, using the developed tools and special software shows the digital image of wheat samples of different quality, histogram, characterizing the colorimetric characteristics of grain, which determine differences in grain types (I and IV). The comparison of the characteristics of grain related to the different types and varieties. Introduced the concept of a digital reference grain, grounded prospect of its application in the grain complex - on the stage of development of new varieties of grain to grain receipts for processing. Describes the basics of using the technology being developed to objectively express control of grain quality during storage in order to reduce its losses, as well as eliminate the risk of mixing of different grain quality in laying it on a long-term storage. The ways of further developing serial production hardware - software system (scanning analyzer grain) that implements the described technology.

References
1. Luzev V.S., Ustinova L.V., Golik A.B., Meleshkina L.E. [Video computer analysis of grain products]. Vtoroi Vserossiiskii kongress zernopererabotchikov "Nivy Rossii": Sb. materialov, Barnaul, 27-29 oktyabrya 2003 g. [Second All-Russ. congress of grain processors "Cornfields of Russia": Coll. materials, Barnaul, 27-29 October 2003]. Barnaul, 2003, pp. 75-79. (In Russ.)
2. Shteinberg T.S., Amatuni A.L., Bolotov V.I. [On the prospects of creating hardware and software for controlling the quality of grain. Experimental studies]. Zerno i zernoprodukty (KazNII), 2004, no. 3(4), pp. 46-51. (In Russ.)
3. Shteinberg T.S., Amatuni A.L. [Research of optical characteristics of wheat grain for development of rapid methods for assessing its quality]. Khleboprodukty, 2010, no. 9, pp.50-53. (In Russ.)
4. Pshenitsa i otsenka ee kachestva [Wheat and assessing its quality]. Transl. from English, eds. by N.P. Koz'mina, L.N. Lyubarskii, Moscow, Kolos Publ., 1968. 496 p.
5. Meleshkina E.P. Razvitie sistemy otsenki khlebopekarnykh svoistv zerna pshenitsy pri ego proizvodstve i pererabotke: avtoref. dis. d-ra tekhn. nauk: 05.18.01.[Development of the evaluation system of the baking properties of wheat grain in its production and processing: Dr. Diss. (Techn. Sci.): 05.18.01.]. Moscow, 2006.
6. [The rules of organization and conducting the technological process in elevators and grain-enterprises]. Moscow, Central Sci.-Res. Inst. Information and Techn.-Econ. Research Publ., 1984. 24 p. (In Russ.)
Authors
Shteinberg Tatyana Semyonovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Morozova Olga Vladimirovna
Semikina Lidiya Ivanovna
Institute of Grain and Products of its Processing
11, Dmitrovskoye Shosse, Moscow, 127434, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Amatuni Alexandr L'vovich
LLC Scientific Research Center "Intelligent Scanning Systems"
6, Park Dubki St., Moscow, 127434, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



USING SECONDARY RESOURCES AND NEW TYPES OF RAW MATERIALS

Filippova E.V., Tarasenko N.A., Kurakina A.N.Jerusalem Artichoke Powder – Functional Ingredient for the Creation of New Food Products

  Key words
inulin, dietary fiber, prebiotic, Jerusalem artichoke, functional ingredient.

Abstract
Studied and described functional and technological properties of tubers and Jerusalem artichoke powder, identified the possibility of their use in various food technologies. Studies have shown that the Jerusalem artichoke powder contained in considerable amounts carbohydrates and minerals and some lipids. From the high content of carbohydrates fructose and inulin. Contain dietary fiber, which are dominated protopectin. Jerusalem artichoke is different from other cultures by relatively high protein comprises all essential amino acids. Studies indicate that the powder Jerusalem artichoke is a valuable food raw materials in terms of nutrient content, it can be used for the production of functional foods.

References
1. Kozlova A.V., Tsyganova T.B. [Construction of flour confectionery products of prophylactic appointment]. Konditerskoe proizvodstvo, 2006, no. 3, pp. 36-38. (In Russ.)
2. Krasina I.B., Dzhakhimova O.I., Tarasenko N.A., Zubko N.A. [The role of dietary fibers in forming the quality of wafers]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Pishchevaya tekhnologiya, 2009, no. 4, pp. 44-45. (In Russ.)
3. Filippova E.V., Krasina I.B., Tarasenko N.A. [Development of technology for wafer products using new generation of sugar substitutes]. 2011, no. 5(6), pp. 44-45. (In Russ.)
4. Starovoitov V.I., Starovoitova O.A., Zvyagintsev P.S., Lazunin Yu.T. [Topinambur - the culture of multi-purpose use]. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2013, no. 4, pp. 22-25. (In Russ.)
5. Filippova E.V., Krasina I.B., Tarasenko N.A., Navitskas D.P. [Effect of topinambur powder additive on the properties of wafer sheet]. Pishchevaya tekhnologiya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 62-64.(In Russ.)
6. Tarasenko N.A., Filippova E.V. [Briefly about prebiotics: history, classification, obtaining, use]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya, 2014, no. 6(1), pp. 45-48. (In Russ.)
Authors
Filippova Elizaveta Valentinovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Tarasenko Natalya Alexandrovna, Candidate of Technical Science
Kurakina Anna Nikolaevna, Graduate Student
Kuban State Technological University
2, Moskovskaya St., Krasnodar, 350072, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.



TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT

Glebov L.A., Pleshivtsev V.A., Khalbedel Ya.Kh.Improving the Design of Hammer Crushers to Improve the Technical and Economic Indicators

  Key words
feed, hammer crusher, destruction, shock loading, cylindrical hammers.

Abstract
The description of a new type of hammer mills, as well as the process of grain refinement in the case of the crusher. It is concluded that the use of cylindrical hammers and soundboard with hemispheres allowed: to abandon the reverse of the rotor; extend the wear of hammers; more effective use of the working chamber crusher; reduce the amount of dust particles in the particulate product; reduce the sound pressure during operation to less than 80 dB. An example of operation of hammer mills to feed plants in Poland.

References
1. Glebov L.A., Demskii A.B., Veden'ev V.F., Yablokov A.E. Tekhnologicheskoe oborudovanie i potochnye linii predpriyatii po pererabotke zerna: uchebnik. V 3-kh ch. [Technological equipment and flow lines of enterprises for grain processing: In 3 parts]. 1st and 3rd parts, ed. by L.A. Glebov, 2nd part, ed. by A.B. Demskii. Moscow, DeLi print, 2010. 696 p.
2. Glebov L.A. [Improving efficiency of grinding the mixed fodders components]. Kombikormovaya promyshlennost', Moscow, Central Sci.-Res. Inst. Information and Techn.-Econ. Research Publ., 1984. 44 p. (In Russ.)
3. Glebov L.A., Zverev S.V., Glebov V.A. [Process perfection of grinding the mixed fodders components. Survey information]. Kombikormovaya promyshlennost', 1988. 56 p. (In Russ.)
Authors
Glebov Leonid Alexandrovich, Doctor of Technical Science
Pleshivtsev Vladimir Anatolyevich, Graduate Student
Moscow State University of Food Production
11, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125080, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ; This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Khalbedel Yanush Khenryk
Torun Mill Equipment Factory SC "SPOMASH"
124/126, Grudyadska St., Torun, Poland, 87-100, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.